Experimental research in effects of experiences of disaster and misfortune on coping behavior with emergency.

灾难和不幸经历对突发事件应对行为影响的实验研究。

基本信息

批准号：
15530401
负责人：
KUGIHARA Naoki
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The first purpose of this research is to clarify the effects of encounter experiences of the disaster and the misfortune on coping behavior of disaster by laboratory experiment that uses the slot machine. Tens of thousands of people a year have died of the car accident. People, however, react to the problem of dioxin and the environmental hormone more hypersensitively than to car accident. The present study examined the influence of controlabilities and the responsibilities of disasters on hazard perceptions and coping actions. The result showed that level for risk coping activity has lowered when degree of controlability and responsibility were low. Moreover, in case of low controlability and high responsibility, level for risk coping activities have increased when the disaster probability was high and amount of damage was small. Second, I examined influences of experiences of death of familiar others and of indirect experienes(through mass media) on a subjective evaluation of the dea … More th. Survey targets were young persons (university student) and senior citizens. I set three conditions,(1, in case that the evaluator were men or women, 2, concerning evaluaters' self death or others' death, 3, concerning death of same sex or of opposite sex) and investigated the difference of a subjective evaluation of the death. As a result of the investigation, it was found that young persons evaluated opposite sex's mortality lower than that of themselves and persons of same sex. On the other hand, in case of senior citizens, women estimated their mortality rate lower than that of men. And, I obtained a result different from common sense that senior citizen's mortality rate evaluations were lower than the young person. Third, I did a field experiment concerning the encounter, confluence and the collision of two or more groups. I set the situation in which two group members (each 25 people) who had been overcrowded passed a specific place by the trot. As a result of the experiment, the flow of the stripe was formed in the counter moving condition (collision from the front). Member's behavior became complex in the intersection condition (collided at the angle of 90 degrees) and smooth meeting and parting was difficult. Fourth, labolatory experiment and interwiew of evacuee of the take off failure accident of the aircraft were conducted. The results showed that helping behavior between the familiar persons were observed in the serious emergency situation. It was clarified that in the emergency, the presence of the usual interpersonal relationships were important. Less

这是阐明使用插槽机的实验室经验的不幸经历的第一个目的。偶然性的控制性和危害付费措施的责任表明，当灾难和响应程度较低时第二，我检查了熟悉的其他人（通过大众媒体）对DEA ersity学生的主观评估的经验经验经验的经验经验。。那个人的死亡率低于男性的死亡率两名成员（每25个人）被trot的人满为患。在90度的角度和平滑的角度进行撞针。出现的情况澄清，在紧急情况下，通常的内部关系很重要

项目成果

期刊论文数量（30）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Effects of physical threat and collective identity on prosocialbehaviorsinanemergency JarnesP.Morgan (Ed.) Psychology of aggression

身体威胁和集体认同对紧急情况下亲社会行为的影响 JarnesP.Morgan（主编）攻击心理学

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Nova Science Publishers(Inc.N.Y.)
影响因子：
0
作者：
釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;釘原直樹;釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara
通讯作者：
Naoki Kugihara

Effects of physical threat and collective identity on prosocial behaviors in an emergency. Psychology of aggression.(James P.Morgan(Ed.))

紧急情况下人身威胁和集体身份对亲社会行为的影响。

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;釘原直樹;釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara
通讯作者：
Naoki Kugihara

Effects of physical threat and collective identity on prosocial behaviors in an emergency. Psychology of aggression. (James P.Morgan (Ed.))

紧急情况下人身威胁和集体身份对亲社会行为的影响。

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;釘原直樹;釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara
通讯作者：
Naoki Kugihara

Naoki Kugihara: "Psychology of Aggression"New York : Nova Science Publishers. (2004)

Naoki Kugihara：“攻击心理学”纽约：Nova Science Publishers。