A Comparative Study on Domestic Violence under Globalization-Gender in the Japanese, Chinese and British Societies

全球化背景下家庭暴力的比较研究——日本、中国和英国社会的性别

基本信息

批准号：
14594003
负责人：
MINAMIKATA Satoshi
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Niigata University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study aims at the history, current situation and legal system on domestic violence in Japan, China and Britain particularly by paying attention at the gender roles in society. In Japan, the issues on domestic violence rarely attracted society's interests until the 1990s. Accordingly, few victims obtained the legal remedies and assistance from society which was still based on the doctrine of traditional gender roles. A first step was taken when the DV Act 2001 was implemented for protecting the victims by domestic violence but the legal scheme and other services are not yet sufficient for both victims and perpetrators involved in domestic violence cases. In addition, it could be said that the philosophy and individual actions for dealing with domestic violence cases seem to be strongly influenced by the views of traditional gender roles. In China, the views of traditional gender roles remains in every corner of society and legal protection and social supports of the victims by domestic violence are insufficient. It is not widely recognized in society that the issue of domestic violence includes exactly the issue of human fundamental right. At the same time, the social status of women-the great majority of the victims-in many respects are behind those of men. In Britain, various actions including implementation of a series of new laws against domestic violence have been taken seriously for more than thirty years by providing physical safety and securing accommodation for the victims. However, British society still witnesses domestic violence cases including child abuse and granny bashing and is struggling for improving not only the legal system but also other relevant schemes with promoting cooperation among the authorities and private organizations such as non profit groups interested in domestic violence issues.

本研究针对日本、中国和英国家庭暴力的历史、现状和法律制度，特别关注社会中的性别角色。在日本，直到20世纪90年代，家庭暴力问题才很少引起社会的关注。因此，很少有受害者从仍然基于传统性别角色学说的社会获得法律补救和援助。 2001 年《家庭暴力法》的实施为保护家庭暴力受害者迈出了第一步，但法律方案和其他服务对于家庭暴力案件中的受害者和施暴者来说还不够。此外，可以说，处理家庭暴力案件的理念和个人行为似乎深受传统性别角色观念的影响。在中国，传统的性别角色观念依然存在于社会各个角落，对家庭暴力受害者的法律保护和社会支持不足。社会上并没有广泛认识到家庭暴力问题究竟包含着人类基本权利问题。与此同时，女性——绝大多数受害者——的社会地位在许多方面落后于男性。在英国，三十多年来，英国一直认真对待包括实施一系列反家庭暴力新法律在内的各种行动，为受害者提供人身安全和住宿保障。然而，英国社会仍然目睹虐待儿童和殴打奶奶等家庭暴力案件，并正在努力改善法律体系和其他相关计划，促进当局与对家庭暴力问题感兴趣的非营利组织等私人组织之间的合作。