Regional Comparative Research on the Role of Communal Farming Organizations of Agriculture and Rural Communities

农业农村社区集体农业组织作用的区域比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
13460098
负责人：
TASHIRO Yoichi
金额：
$ 7.62万
依托单位：
Yokohama National University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this fiscal year, we conducted the research with special emphasis on gathering all the results of the three-year project to attain the conclusions, which will be published in April 2004 from Tsukuba Publishing Co, as two books titled Formation of Subjects in The Japanese Agriculture, and Formation of Subjects in The Japanese Rural Communities. Among the main conclusions are as following.(1)The term of 'Ninaite', or core bearers, has been often used. But this term is substantially ambiguous as well as has a implication that the actors are passively imposed some social tasks. Presently, any actors who attempt to maintain the local agriculture and/or rural communities might be objectively regarded as the challenging subjects against the globalism.(2)Two paths have been identified as means of reorganization of local agriculture, one of which is by individually expanding farms, and another is through collective organization of community farming. Although there are some cases of the forme … More r path in the upland farming areas, majority of the cases in our study, especially in the paddy farming, are through the latter. The Meiji-era villages as well as the basic farming communes are selected as the space for collective reorganization.(3)Individual forms of collective reorganization in paddy farming depend on who take care of administrative work such as irrigation and weeding levees and how they are paid. One of the forms is that the communal farming organizations take care of machinery operations and the land holders do administrative works. Another is through farmland lease in practice within the communal farming organizations. The point is the reorganization of labor division regarding machinery operation and administrative works within each community.(4)These project conclusions indicate the necessity for further studies on the role of farm incorporation in reorganization of local agriculture and on the momentum for these actors of reorganization to grow as resistant subjects against the globalism. Less

在这个财政年度，我们特别着重于收集为期三年项目的所有结果以得出结论的所有结果，该结论将于2004年4月从Tsukuba Publishing Co发表，作为两本书，标题为日本农业中的主题形成，并在日本农村社区中形成。（1）经常使用“ Ninaite”或核心承载者的术语。但是这个术语基本上是模棱两可的，并且意味着演员被动地强加了一些社会任务。目前，任何试图维持当地农业和/或粗糙社区的行为者都可以客观地将其视为针对全球主义的挑战。（2）已将两条途径确定为当地农业重组的手段，其中一种是通过单独扩大农场，而另一个是通过集体的社区农业组织。尽管在某些情况下，在高地农业领域中有更多的R路径，但我们研究中的大多数病例，尤其是在稻田中的案例，都通过后者。 Meiji时代的村庄以及基本的农业社区被选为集体重组的空间。（3）帕迪农业中集体重组的个别形式取决于谁照顾了行政工作，例如灌溉和除草水平以及如何支付。一种形式之一是，公共农业组织负责机械运营，而土地持有人进行行政工程。另一个是通过在公共农业组织内实践中的农田租赁。关键是劳动部关于每个社区内机械运营和行政工作的重组。（4）这些项目结论表明，必须进一步研究农场收入在当地农业重组中的作用以及这些重组行为者的势头，以使对全球主义的抵抗力成长。较少的