Study on the Co-operative Farming and Incorporation of Farming

农业合作化与农业一体化研究

• 批准号: 01450102
• 负责人: MARUTA Sadako
• 金额: $ 2.56万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01450102/
• 关键词: Agricultural production corporation; Incorporated co-operative farm; Limited company; Agricultural public corporation; Co-operative farm; Abandoned arable land without cultivation; Management of farm land; Management of regional resources; 農亊組合法人

Through three years studies, what was clarified is as follows.Some types of cooperative farms and agricultural corporations are found in far and sparse population areas. They are near on the border line of farming. There is spreading, abandoned farm land without cultivation. There needs to good be conservation of regional resources. There are some cases that new type of farming for instance incorporated co-operative farms revive cultivation of the arable land formerly abandoned by family farms. Under the condition of small sized dispersed farmland, many family farms were not efficient. After many farmers left farming some people rebuilt more efficient farms, incorporated co-operative farms or limited companies, on the large unified land. But there are other areas where neither new types of farming nor family farms are viable, and public corporation conserves arable land.Co-operative farms and agricultural corporation are also found in the paddy field areas where are many employment opportunities and the rights on farm land are transfered frequently.The existing legal system for a agricultural corporation are not always suitable to the actual conditions.

在三年的研究中，澄清的内容如下。在遥远而稀疏的人口地区发现了一些合作农场和农业公司。他们靠近农业的边界。没有耕种的蔓延，废弃的农田。需要良好地保护区域资源。在某些情况下，新型的农业类型的耕作纳入了合作农场，以复兴以前被家庭农场遗弃的可耕地耕种。在小型分散的农田的条件下，许多家庭农场并不高效。在许多农民离开耕种后，有些人在大型统一土地上重建了更有效的农场，合并的合作农场或有限公司。但是，在其他领域，新型农业和家庭农场都不可行，公共公司可以保存可耕种的土地。在帕迪野外地区也发现了贸易农场和农业公司，那里有许多就业机会，农场的权利经常转移。农业公司的现有法律制度并不始终适合实际条件。

项目成果

渕野 雄二郎: "農亊組合法人制度の再検討" 人間と社会. 3. (1992)

渊野雄二郎：“重新审视农业合作社制度”《人类与社会》3。（1992）

中安 定子: "日本農業の構造変化と大規模経営" 農業と経済. 156. 14-21 (1990)

Sadako Nakayasu：“日本农业的结构变化和大规模经营”《农业与经济学》156. 14-21 (1990)。

渕野 雄二郎: "農事組合法人の制度的検討" 人間と社会. 3. (1992)

渊野裕次郎：《农业合作社的系统研究》《人类与社会》3。（1992）

中安 定子: "現代農業共同経営" 人間と社会. 2. 63-72 (1991)

中安贞子：《现代农业合作化经营》《人与社会》2. 63-72 (1991)。

中安 定子: "日本農業の構造変化と大規模経営" 農業と経済. 156. 14-21 (H2)

中安定子：“日本农业的结构变化和大规模经营”农业与经济学 156. 14-21 (H2)。