Evaluation and Expression of Seismic Risk of Buildings Based on Statistical Damage Data in Recent Earthquakes

基于近期地震震害统计数据的建筑物地震风险评价与表达

• 批准号: 13450222
• 负责人: HAYASHI Yasuhiro
• 金额: $ 3.26万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13450222/
• 关键词: Seismic Risk; Damage data; Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake; Tottori Earthquake; Turkey Earthquake; Restoration; Repair; Question Investigation; 芸予地震; 被害率; 生活復興; 被害の多面的記述; データベース; 地震動強さ

In this research, building damage data in recent earthquake are compiled and the expressions of seismic risk are examined so that seismic risk could be recognized accurately and easily. The target ~e earthquakes are the Kushiro earthquake of 1993, Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake of 1995, Taiwan Chi-Chi earthquake of 1999, Turkey earthquake of 1999, Western Tottori earthquake of 2000, Geiyo earthquake of 2001, and Western Indian earthquake of 2001In 200 l, the building damage and restoration process are investigated for the Tottori earthquake, Geiyo earthquake, and India earthquake. In 2002, the decision-making process after the Tottori earthquake is studied by questionnaire investigation in order to make clear the reason why damaged houses are destructed and rebuilt even if they can be repaired. As a result, it is shown that the anxiety over the structure safety and the repair effect for future earthquakes had influenced greatly to their decision-makingIn order to urge sable restoration of a damaged area, it is important to urge repair rather than destruction/rebuilt. It is pointed out that prompt offer of information to residents was important immediately after an earthquake about the risk to the residual seismic performance and the risk of a disaster building for the future earthquake. Moreover, proposals are performed on the subsidy for restoration, local collaboration, and the informational contents, which should be offered to residents, and the future research subject

在这项研究中，汇集了最近地震中的建筑损害数据，并检查了地震风险的表达，以便可以准确，轻松地识别地震风险。地震是1993年的Kushiro地震，1995年的诺戈龙纳布地震，1999年的台湾Chi-chi地震，1999年的土耳其地震，2000年西部托托里地震地震和印度地震。在2002年，问卷调查研究了托托里地震后的决策过程，以明确损害房屋被破坏和重建的原因，即使可以修复。结果，结果表明，对结构安全性和未来地震的修复效果的焦虑对他们的决策命令极大地影响了敦促对损坏区域的可恢复，这一点很重要的是敦促维修而不是破坏/重建。有人指出，在地震发生剩余地震表现的风险和未来地震的灾难风险之后，迅速向居民提供信息。此外，还针对恢复，当地协作和信息内容的补贴进行了建议，这些建议应提供给居民以及未来的研究主题

项目成果

Pareek, Y.Hayashi, S.Sawada: "uilding Damage in Gandhidham during the Bhuj Earthquake of 2001"Proc.of 12th Symposium Earthquake Engineering. 737-744 (2002)

Pareek、Y.Hayashi、S.Sawada：“2001 年普杰地震期间甘地丹造成的损害”第 12 届地震工程研讨会论文集。

S.Pareek, Y.Hayashi, S.Sawada: "Building Damage in Gandhidham during the Bhuj Earthquake of 2001"Proc.of 12^<th> Symposium Earthquake Engineering in India. 734-744 (2002)

S.Pareek、Y.Hayashi、S.Sawada：“2001 年普杰地震期间 Gandhidham 的建筑损坏”Proc.of 12^<th> 印度地震工程研讨会。

奥村俊彦, 南部世紀夫, 宮腰淳一, 石川 裕: "地震のタイプに分類した発生頻度の空間分布のモデル化に関する検討"日本地震学会講演予稿集2001年度秋季大会. A50. (2001)

Toshihiko Okumura、Toshio Nambu、Junichi Miyakoshi 和 Yutaka Ishikawa：“对按地震类型分类的发生频率的空间分布进行建模的研究”日本地震学会 2001 年秋季会议论文集 A50。

真野英之, 中井正一, 高梨晃一, 石田理永: "水平力を受けるパイルドラフト基礎の静的および振動実験"第11回日本地震工学シンポジウム論文葉. Paper No.214. 1143-1148 (2002)

真野英行、中井翔一、高梨浩一、石田敏长：“水平力作用下桩拔模基础的静力与振动试验”第11届日本地震工程学会论文第214.1143-1148号（2002年）

北原昭男, 林康裕, 奥田辰雄, 鈴木祥之, 後藤正美: "2000年鳥取県西部地震における木造建物の構造特性と被害"日本建築学会構造系論文集. No.561. 161-167 (2002)

Akio Kitahara、Yasuhiro Hayashi、Tatsuo Okuda、Yoshiyuki Suzuki、Masami Goto：“2000 年鸟取县西部地震期间木结构建筑的结构特征和损坏”日本建筑学会结构工程学报第 561. 161-167 号（2002 年）。 ）