Response of Mongol-Selenge River-L.Baikal watershed to the global environmental changes.

蒙古-色楞格河-贝加尔流域对全球环境变化的响应。

• 批准号: 12575033
• 负责人: WADA Eitaro
• 金额: $ 10.11万
• 依托单位: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (2001-2002)Kyoto University (2000)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12575033/
• 关键词: Serenge River; Lake Baikal; Stable isotope; Mongol grassland; Isotope ecology; Food web; Nutrient cycle; Isotopically ordered world; Isotopically ordered world; 生活排水; 富栄養化; 人口密度; 炭素・窒素安定同位体化; 溶存有機物; 分子内同位体分布; 生物多様性; 植物網; モンゴル; 遊牧; トゥール河

The stable isotope structure(^<15>N-^<13>C map) was summarized for the ecosystems involving Mongol grassland and the Selenge - Lake Baikal watershed. The map could provide a baseline for the changes of above ecosystems under the future environmental changes with emphasis on global warming, drying and overgrazing.Cyclings of nitrogen and phosphorus were also studied with emphasis on the uploading of these nutrient by the grazing.Food-web structures of the pelagic and estuarine ecosystems in Lake Baikal were clarified on the L^<15>N-L^<13>C isotope map. The important roles of Ice-algae were demonstrated for the estuarine ecosystems.It was emphasized that Lake Baikal could be called as ‘Isotopically ordered natural laboratory'. These results were published in the book : DIWPA Series 4.

总结了涉及蒙古草地和塞勒格 - 贝加尔湖流域的生态系统的稳定同位素结构（^<15> n - ^<13> c地图）。该地图可以为在未来的环境变化下的变化提供基准，重点是全球变暖，干燥和过度放牧。氮和磷的自由林也研究了这些营养素的上载，这是由于放牧和埃斯特氏酵母的养生型和埃斯特氏症结构的上载。 l^<15> n-l^<13> c同位素图。在河口生态系统中证明了冰藻的重要作用。强调贝加尔湖可以称为“同位素有序的天然实验室”。这些结果发表在书：DIWPA系列4中。

项目成果

Wada, Eitaro: "Effects of seed size of Japanese red pine Pinus densiflora on colonization of pine seedlings by ectomycorrhizal Basidiomycete Suillus granulatus and initial growth of seedlings"Soil Microorganism. 55・1. 45-53 (2001)

和田英太郎：“日本红松的种子大小对外生菌根担子菌颗粒定植和幼苗初期生长的影响”，《土壤微生物》55・1。

Ogawa, N., Yoshii, K., Melnik, N.G., Bondarenko, N.A., Timoshkin, O.A., Smirnova-Zalumi, N.S., Smirnov V.V., Wada, E.: "Carbon and nitrogen isotope studies of pelagic ecosystems and environmental fluctuations of Lake Baikal"In : Lake Baikal (ed.Minoura, K

Okawa, N.、Yoshii, K.、Melnik, N.G.、Bondarenko, N.A.、Timoshkin, O.A.、Smirnova-Zalumi, N.S.、Smirnov V.V.、Wada, E.：“远洋生态系统和湖泊环境波动的碳和氮同位素研究

Ueda,S.,Go,C.,Yoshioka,T.,Yoshida,N.,Wada,E.,Miyajima,T.,Sugimoto,A.,Boontanon,N.,Vrjarnsorn,P.,and Boonrakub,S.: "Dynamics of dissolved O_2, CO_2, CH_4, and N_2O in a tropical coastal swamp in southern Thailand."Biogeochemistry. 49. 191-215 (2001)

上田，S.，Go，C.，吉冈，T.，吉田，N.，和田，E.，宫岛，T.，杉本，A.，Boontanon，N.，Vrjarnsorn，P.和Boonrakub，S。

Yoshioka, Takahito: "Biogeochemical properties of a tropical swamp forest ecosystem of southern Thailand"Limnology. (in press). (2002)

吉冈隆仁：“泰国南部热带沼泽森林生态系统的生物地球化学特性”湖沼学。

和田英太郎: "環境学入門3「地球生態学」"岩波書店. 171 (2002)

和田荣太郎：“环境研究概论 3 全球生态学” 岩波书店 171 (2002)。