Descriptive and Theoretical Research on Cross-Linguistic Variations

跨语言变异的描述性和理论研究

• 批准号: 12410126
• 负责人: WASHIO Ryuichi
• 金额: $ 9.09万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12410126/
• 关键词: Resultative Construction; Auxiliary Selection; Old and Modern Japanese; idiomatic Ex cessions; French; Germanic; Mongolian and Korean; Chinese Dialects; 描写構文; Particle構文; 日独慣用句; 古高ドイツ語・現代ドイツ語; 寧波語・福州語・厦門語・衡陽語; 再帰代名詞; ドイツ語; ノルウェー語; イディッシュ語

Research during the, first three years of the present project has produced some unexpected results. Of particular importance is the following discovery, by the Project Leader. The perfect auxiliaries in Old Japanese, -tu and -nu, display a close distributional correspondence to the European auxiliaries HAVE and BE, particularly to hebben and zijn in Dutch, not only in the core cases where -tu/ hebben appear with transitives/ unergatives and -nu/ zijn with passives/ unaccusatives, but also in the following exceptional cases : Dutch is known to have a few transitive verbs, such as FORGET and PASS, which exceptionally select zijn ; Old Japanese also has a small class of exceptional transitives, among which are the verbs meaning FORGET and PASS. Since this is thought not likely to be accidental, the reasonable conclusions are that -tu/-nu selection and hebben/zijn selection are essentially the same phenomenon, and it is by the very nature of this phenomenon that verbs like FORGET are favored as exceptions aver many other transitive verbs. Auxiliary selection is therefore a phenomenon not confined to European languages -a conclusion which throws fresh light upon some important issues in the theory of auxiliary selection. The Project Leader has already published two articles on this subject in refereed journals in Japan and Korea (JOURNAL of THE APANESE GRAMMAR SOCIETY and LANGUAGE RESEARCH). ; the most comprehensive discussion of this subject and some other related matters are presented in a long paper which is to appear in JOURNAL of EAST ASIAN LINGUISTICS (U.S.A.)The Project Leader and the investigators corroborated on various issues in lexical semantics and produced some substantial results, including "Same Typological Implications of Mongolian Resultatives," ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 19, pp.366-391 (by the Project Leader) and "Reflexives and resultatives : some differences between English and German," LINGUISTICS 40/5, pp.961-986 (by Toshiaki OYA)

在本项目的前三年中的研究产生了一些意外的结果。项目负责人尤为重要的是以下发现。在旧日本人，-tu和-nu中，完美的辅助设备显示出与欧洲辅助机构的紧密分布对应，尤其是对荷兰人的希本（Hebben）和Zijn的分布，不仅是在核心情况下，-tu/ hebben与过渡性/非激人/非更名/ Zijn同时出现的核心案例，而且有些不可或缺的案例，而且是一定的，但在以下情况下也很少。忘记并通过，这是异常选择Zijn的；旧日本人也有一小部分非凡的过渡性，其中包括动词，意思是忘记和通过。由于认为这不太可能是偶然的，因此合理的结论是-tu/-nu选择和hebben/zijn选择本质上是相同的现象，而且从这种现象的本质上讲，诸如忘记的动词受到了人们的喜好，因为例外是其他许多及其其他及其及其其他瞬态动词。因此，辅助选择是一种不仅限于欧洲语言的现象 - 这是一个结论，从辅助选择理论中给出了一些重要问题。该项目负责人已经在日本和韩国的涉嫌期刊上发表了两篇有关该主题的文章（《亚得刊》语法社会和语言研究杂志）。 ;关于该主题和其他一些相关事项的最全面讨论在一篇长论文中介绍，该论文将在东亚语言学杂志（美国）杂志上发表，该项目负责人和调查人员对词汇语义的各种问题进行了证实，并产生了一些实质性的结果，并产生了一些实质性的结果，包括“英语结果的相同类型学含义”，“英国语言学领导者”和“ PP.36-36-36-36-36-36-36-36--36-36”。在英语和德语之间，“语言学40/5，pp.961-986（作者：Toshiaki oya）

项目成果

WASHIO, Ryuichi: "Auxiliary Selection in the East"JOURNAL OF EAST ASIAN LINGUISTICS. (in press). (2004)

WASHIO，Ryuichi：“东方辅助选择”东亚语言学杂志。

中本武志: "ロマンス語における不定詞への接語化"次世代の言語研究. 1. 113-135 (2002)

中本武 (Takeshi Nakamoto)：“罗曼语言中的不定式的批判”下一代语言学研究。1. 113-135 (2002)。

Yamada,Hiroshi: "Quelques remarques sur l'attribut de l'objet direct"言語文化論集. 54. 79-89 (2000)

Yamada, Hiroshi：“Quelques remarques sur lattribut de lobject direct”《语言与文化杂志》54. 79-89 (2000)。

伊藤眞: "外来語の意味変化"言語文化論集. 58. 1-34 (2002)

伊藤诚：“外来词的语义变化”《语言与文化》杂志 58. 1-34 (2002)。

WASHIO, Ryuichi: "A Cross-Linguistic Perspective on SE FAIRE"BULLETIN D'ETUDES DE LA LINGUISTIQ FRANCAISE. 37. 55-62 (2003)

WASHIO，Ryuichi：“SE FAIRE 的跨语言视角”BULLETIN DETUDES DE LA LINGUISTIQ FRANCAISE。