Basis and boundaries of unaccusativity: the role of voice morphology and auxiliary selection

非宾格的基础和界限：语音形态和辅助选择的作用

• 批准号: 5419654
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Artemis Alexiadou
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft (ZAS)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2002-12-31 至 2006-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/5419654?language=en
• 关键词: Basis; boundaries; unaccusativity; role; voice

How the meanings of the verbs relate to the syntactic structures in which these verbs appear is a question of considerable importance for linguistic theory, and the research in this area focuses on verbal/diathesis alternations, i.e. alternations in the expression of verbal arguments. In addition, the connections between syntax and morphological patterns, especially to the extent that these reflect structural alternations, are becoming increasingly important for our understanding of the division of labour among grammatical components. This project investigates two phenomena that qualify as representatives of the syntax-morphology connection and are sensitive to properties of argument structure and/or verbal alternations. These are: (i) the presence of special (voice) morphology on intransitive counterparts of alternating verbs (anticausatives), standardly taken to be unaccusatives. (ii) Auxiliary selection in Perfect formation (HAVE vs. BE), standardly splitting intransitive verbs into two groups, unergative (select HAVE) vs. unaccusatives (select BE). [...]

动词的含义与这些动词出现的句法结构的关系是对语言理论的重要性问题，并且该领域的研究集中在于言语/恐语交替，即表达口头论证的交替。此外，语法与形态学模式之间的联系，尤其是在这些反映结构交替的范围内，对于我们对语法成分之间的劳动分裂的理解变得越来越重要。该项目研究了两个现象，这些现象符合语法形式连接的代表，并且对参数结构和/或言语交替的性质敏感。这些是：（i）在交替动词（抗苏斯）不及物动词对应物上存在特殊的（语音）形态，标准地被视为不抓症。 （ii）完美形成（具有与BE）的辅助选择，标准地将不及物动词分为两组，非抗激活（选择）与不抓症（Select Be）。 [...]