Identification of the woods excavated from three sites in Hokkaido.

北海道三个地点出土的木材的鉴定。

基本信息

批准号：
06660201
负责人：
OHTANI Jun
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1) Two hundred fifty six charred woods from Minamimachi site (late Satsumon) in Kitami city and thirty charred woods from Ohkawa site (Satumon) in Yoichi-cho were identified on the basis fo anatomical features using scanning electron microscopy. One hundred woods from Mochiyazawa 2 site (early Zokujyomon and late Zokujyomon) in Otaru city were also identified using light microscopy.2) All the charred woods from Minamimachi site were hardwoods. They belonged to the 10 genera, 8 families. Names of these genera were Populus, Salix, Juglans, Alnus, Quercus, Ulmus, Prunus, Euonymus, Syringa and Fraxinus.3) All the charred woods from Ohtawa site were also hardwoods belonging to 5 genera, 5 families. Names of these genera were Juglans, Alnus, Prunus, Phellodendron and Fraxinus.4) The woods from Mochiyazawa 2 sites were 6 softwoods (1 genus, 1 family) and 94 hardwoods (16 genera, 13 families). Names of these genera were Picea, Populus, Salix, Juglans, Betula, Alnus, Quercus, Ulmus, Morus, Maackia, Phellodendron, Picrasma, Acer, Aesculus, Cornus, Syringa and Fraxinus.

1) 根据扫描电子显微镜的解剖特征，对北见市南町遗址（萨图门晚期）的 256 棵焦木和余市町大川遗址（萨图门）的 30 棵焦木进行了鉴定。还使用光学显微镜鉴定了小樽市用谷泽2遗址（早期的Zokujyomon和晚期Zokujyomon）的100个木材。2）南町遗址的所有烧焦木材都是硬木。它们隶属于8科10属。这些属的名称为杨属、柳属、核桃属、桤木属、栎属、榆属、李属、卫矛属、丁香属和白蜡属。3）大田遗址的所有烧焦木也都是阔叶木，分属于5科5属。这些属的名称为Juglans、Alnus、Prunus、Phellodendron 和Fraxinus。4）持屋泽2 点的木材有6 种软木（1 属1 科）和94 种硬木（16 属13 科）。这些属的名称为云杉属、杨属、柳属、核桃属、桦木属、桤木属、栎属、榆属、桑属、槐属、黄柏属、苦皮属、宏碁属、七叶属、山茱萸属、丁香属和水曲柳属。