Study on the behavioral alteration of wild Japanese macaques.

野生日本猕猴行为改变的研究。

• 批准号: 04640607
• 负责人: WATANABE Kunio
• 金额: $ 0.83万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04640607/
• 关键词: Japanese macaques; Wakasa district; Kiso district; Distribution; Historical change; Conservation; Crop raiding; 若狭; 木曽

The recent expansion of distribution of wild Japanese macaques was studied in the Wakasa district of Fukui Prefecture and in the Kiso district of Nagano Prefecture. The results obtained are as follows ; 1)rapid expansion of the distribution of Japanese macaques occurred after 1970, 2)the macaques who was not afraid the presence of human beings increased, which might cause the approach to the villages and cultivated fields, 3)the possible factor influenced can be the decreasing labors in the local villages, especially those for agricultures and forest-ries, 4)the exclusion of macaques from the game animals after the second world war also accelerated the trend, 5)enrichment of the nutritious conditions by taking crops in the field may influenced on their higher birth ratios, 6)the large-scaled timbering which was done during 1950s to 1960s could induce the first-step movement of the macaques from the deep in mountainous areas to the near of human beings, 7)at present even the "country monkeys" do not fear human beings so much and some "urban monkeys" showed very familiar behaviors with them in the cultivated fields and/or near the villages, 8)such macaques may forage around the cultivated fields and became to have a very wider home range. These alteration of the behavior of wild Japanese macaques reflects the historical changes of Japanese society and it needs to establish a new relationships between wild animals and human beings in Japan.

最近在福岛县的Wakasa区和长野县的Kiso区研究了野生日本猕猴分布的最近扩展。获得的结果如下； 1）日本猕猴分布的迅速扩张发生在1970年之后，2）猕猴不惧怕人类的存在，这可能会导致村庄和耕地的方法，3）3）可能影响的因素可能是当地村庄的劳动下降，尤其是那些对农业和森林河流中的动物的努力，尤其是在麦克斯之后的趋势，4）又有麦克斯的趋势，在麦克斯之后的趋势，又是赛车之后的趋势。 5）5）通过在田间吸收农作物来丰富营养状况可能会影响其较高的出生比率，6）在1950年代至1960年代进行的大型木材可能会诱导猕猴从山地深处的第一个步骤移动到山上的山区，甚至在人类附近，现在都表现出“乡村猴子”的行为，并且在某些人的范围内都没有恐惧的人。耕地和/或村庄附近的耕地，8）这样的猕猴可能会在耕地上觅食，并变得更宽的家居范围。野生猕猴的行为的这些改变反映了日本社会的历史变化，它需要在日本建立野生动物与人类之间的新关系。