On the study of the change of Paddy field utilization System in Tohoku district after the Second World War

战后东北地区水田利用制度变迁研究

• 批准号: 60450090
• 负责人: SAKAI Junichi
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1985 至 1986
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60450090/
• 关键词: Utilization system of paddy field; Paddy field farming; Turning the land to Paddy field; Production Controll of rice; 開田; 水田裏作; 水稲生産力

It has been an important social and political problem to construct the new utilization system of paddy field.We have researched into the change of paddy field utilization system in Tohoku District after the Second World War.The reason why we choose the Tohoku district is that we can see drastic and typical change of it, for example, two crop a year, paddy-upland rotation, specialization in rice production on paddy field, reclamation of paddy field, making the upland to paddy field, and cultivation of upland crop in paddy field.And we find that it's necessary to make a intensive, diversified, and organized farming for advancing the highly usage of paddy field.

构建新的水田利用体系已成为重要的社会和政治问题。我们对二战后东北地区水田利用体系的变迁进行了研究。之所以选择东北地区，是因为我们可以看到其剧烈而典型的变化，如一年两熟、水旱轮作、稻田专业化生产、开垦水田、改旱为水田、旱地种植等。我们发现，推进水田的高效利用，必须实行集约化、多元化、组织化经营。