Archaeological Studies on a Bronze-casting Workshop in Gerasa (Jordan) in the Light of the Development of Metal Processing Technology during the Roman Impe-rial Era

从罗马帝国时代金属加工技术的发展对约旦格拉萨青铜铸造作坊的考古研究

基本信息

项目摘要

The French excavations on the plateau of the temple of Zeus in Gerasa , led by Jaques Seigne, have uncovered parts of a workshop for statuary bronze-casting. lts time of occupation lies in the middle of the second century and is to be seen in connection with the construction of the huge temple of Zeus. Remains of the smelting installations testify to a new technology, mould fragments point to the casting of larger-than-life statues. The centre of this workshop lay in the now submerged northern cryptoporticus, namely in its westernpart. lt is planned to uncover this porticus during two campaigns. The workshop is the first complex of this kind from Roman time that we know which is preserved in such detail. We know about the different works that took place in such a foundry and are therefore able tospecifically look for particular features. Since, due to our lang lasting research, we are well informed about the technology in Greek workshops from archaic time until late Hellenism , we can elaborate the differences in Roman technology on this basis. Thus the hitherto existing findings from Roman time are shown in a new light. This seems of particular importance since up to now the popular opinion is, that the Romans were not very innovative, especially concerning bronze art. In the search for changing parameters in the technology applied, the numeric calculation will play a role, as it already has been useful in recovering the Greek casting technique. The cooperation with casters, metallurgists and archaeometrists is already agreed on.Parallel to this the previously uncovered findings shall be newly evaluated. There is, for example, the question of how the ventilation of the reconstructed big casting moulds was accomplished. With the help of digitalized pictures of the casting mould fragments, suitable programs shall be used to try and make conclusions about the size of the cast statues and maybe to find hints on their looks. Since Roman statues of the 2nd century are strongly obligated to specific types, there is the chance for new insights. Jaques Seigne will introduce his results and the documentation of the previous excavation into the project as well as Thomas Weber will bring in his experience with the restauration work on the mould fragments. This project yields a big chance of gaining new insights in Roman bronze-casting technology in the east of the Roman Empire.
由雅克·塞涅 (Jaques Seigne) 领导的法国对格拉萨宙斯神庙高原的挖掘工作发现了青铜雕像铸造车间的一部分。它的占领时间是二世纪中叶,可以从宙斯巨大神庙的建造中看出。冶炼装置的遗迹证明了一项新技术,模具碎片表明铸造了具有传奇色彩的雕像。该工作室的中心位于现已淹没的北部隐门廊,即其西部。计划在两次战役中揭开这个门廊。该作坊是我们所知的罗马时期第一个保存如此详细的建筑群。我们了解在这样的铸造厂中进行的不同工作,因此能够专门寻找特定的功能。因为,由于我们长期的研究,我们对从古希腊时期到希腊化晚期的希腊作坊的技术非常了解,我们可以在此基础上阐述罗马技术的差异。因此,罗马时代迄今为止的发现得到了新的认识。这似乎特别重要,因为到目前为止,流行的观点是,罗马人不太有创新精神,尤其是在青铜艺术方面。在寻找所应用技术中变化的参数时,数值计算将发挥作用,因为它已经在恢复希腊铸造技术方面发挥了作用。与铸工、冶金学家和考古学家的合作已经达成一致。与此同时,之前发现的发现将被重新评估。例如,改造后的大型铸模的通风是如何实现的问题。借助铸造模具碎片的数字化图片,应使用合适的程序尝试对铸造雕像的尺寸做出结论,并可能找到其外观的线索。由于 2 世纪的罗马雕像对特定类型有很强的约束力,因此有机会获得新的见解。雅克·塞涅 (Jaques Seigne) 将介绍他的成果以及之前挖掘项目的文件,托马斯·韦伯 (Thomas Weber) 将介绍他在模具碎片修复工作中的经验。该项目提供了对罗马帝国东部的罗马青铜铸造技术获得新见解的绝佳机会。

项目成果

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Professor Dr. Gerhard Zimmer其他文献

Professor Dr. Gerhard Zimmer的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Professor Dr. Gerhard Zimmer', 18)}}的其他基金

Bearbeitung der Funde aus den Gießereianlagen am Syntagmaplatz in Athen - Rekonstruktion der Werkstätten und der Technik
处理雅典宪法广场铸造厂的发现物 - 重建车间和技术
  • 批准号:
    179365224
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Nachgrabung an der Stelle der großen Bronzegusswerkstatt am Südhang der Akropolis von Athen
雅典卫城南坡大型青铜铸造作坊遗址重新发掘
  • 批准号:
    5352156
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants

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