Archaeological Studies on the Metal Resources and their use in the Mekong Basin

湄公河流域金属资源及其利用的考古研究

• 批准号: 14251016
• 负责人: NITTA Eiji
• 金额: $ 15.81万
• 依托单位: Kagoshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14251016/
• 关键词: Mekong Basin; Iron; Copper; Bronze; Smelting; Lead isotope analysis; ラオス; チャンパサック; 青銅器; 銅鼓; ベトナム; 産地同定; 精錬; 東北タイ; メコン; カンボジア; 国際研究者交流; スナイ遺跡; 金属資源; ラテライト; ウーライト

By our field surveys in Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam and Laos in the Mekong Basin, we conducted archaeological research on the site of metal working and the iron and copper mines to collect the samples and the archaeological information on the metal resources and the use of metal in the area above mentioned from 2002 to 2006. We also made metallurgical analysis of the metal and ore samples.The metallurgical analysis of the iron ax we collected at Snay site, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia showed that it was made from the iron ore mined in Battambon area, west Cambodia.In Thailand, we analyzed the iron slag and the iron ore collected at the iron smelting sites and the iron mines in central and northeast Thailand. We can suppose that they smelted iron from hematite in central Thailand, and from iron nodules in some areas lacking of iron ore nor sand iron in northeast Thailand according to the result of the analysis. On copper and bronze, we carried field surveys at Khao Thap Kwai copper mine and Non Pha Wai copper smelting site in central Thailand, and Phu Lon copper smelting site in northeast Thailand. A lot of samples of copper ore, copper slag and bronze artifacts were collected at the sites of central, north and northeast Thailand. We operated the metallurgical analysis of them. The results of lead isotope analysis of the firstly operated in Southeast Asia, made clear that they smelted copper by using different copper ores from different mines, and that the copper and copper ore from Phu Long in northeast Thailand were used to make the bronze ornaments found at Ban Don Phlong site and the bronze drums found in Sukhotai and Don Tan.In Vietnam and Laos, we collected the samples of molds for casting bronzes, bronze halberds and bronze drums. The Heger 1 type drums we examined I Laos during our survey are the same type as the drums found in Laos and the Mekong Basin. They have big bodies and the tympanons decorated by plural belts of flying birds and birdmen.

通过对湄公河流域柬埔寨、泰国、越南、老挝等国的实地考察，对金属加工现场和铁矿、铜矿进行考古研究，收集金属资源和金属用途的样品和考古资料。 2002年至2006年在上述地区进行了冶金分析。我们还对金属和矿石样品进行了冶金分析。对我们在暹粒省斯奈遗址收集的铁斧进行了冶金分析，柬埔寨显示，它是由柬埔寨西部Battambon地区开采的铁矿石制成的。在泰国，我们分析了在泰国中部和东北部的铁冶炼场和铁矿收集的铁渣和铁矿石。根据分析结果，我们可以推测，他们从泰国中部的赤铁矿中冶炼铁，在泰国东北部一些缺乏铁矿石和砂铁的地区，则从铁结核中冶炼铁。铜、青铜方面，我们对泰国中部的Khao Thap Kwai铜矿、Non Pha Wai铜冶炼场、泰国东北部的Phu Lon铜冶炼场进行了实地勘察。在泰国中部、北部和东北部遗址收集了大量铜矿石、铜渣和青铜器的样品。我们对它们进行了冶金分析。东南亚首家铜矿的铅同位素分析结果表明，他们使用不同矿山的不同铜矿冶炼铜，而发现的青铜饰品是用产自泰国东北部富隆的铜矿和铜矿石制作的。在Ban Don Phlong遗址以及在素可泰和Don Tan发现的铜鼓。在越南和老挝，我们收集了铸造青铜器、铜戟和铜鼓的模具样本。我们在老挝调查期间检查的 Heger 1 型鼓与在老挝和湄公河盆地发现的鼓是同一类型。它们的身体很大，鼓膜上饰有飞鸟和鸟人的多条带子。

项目成果

メコン流域の文明化前史

湄公河流域的前文明历史

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 国立歴史民族博物館研究報告 119号
• 作者: スチュアート ヘンリ;Tanabe Aiko;M.Tanaka;新田栄治
• 通讯作者: 新田栄治

メコン河流域の文明化前史

湄公河流域的前文明历史

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 119
• 作者: 新田栄治

カンボジア頭部・ベトナム南部所在環状土塁遺跡の考古学的検討

位于柬埔寨和越南南部的圆形土方遗址的考古检查

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: 鹿児島考古 37号
• 作者: 新田栄治

新田 栄治他: "古代王権の誕生 第2巻"角川書店(印刷中). (2003)

新田英二等：《古代王权的诞生第2卷》角川书店（2003年出版）。

新田 栄治: "The Mekong Basin toward the Ranked Society based on Bronze Drums and Halberds"Abstracts of 17^<th> Congress of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association. 182-183 (2002)

Eiji Nitta：“湄公河盆地走向基于铜鼓和戟的等级社会”印度-太平洋史前协会第 17 届大会摘要 182-183（2002）。