Beyond the Crisis in Pentateuchal Studies: Benno Jacob as Instigator for Modern Pentateuchal Exegesis

超越摩西五经研究的危机：本诺·雅各布作为现代摩西五经释经的倡导者

• 批准号: 313380920
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Reinhard Gregor Kratz
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Niedersächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/313380920?language=en
• 关键词: Beyond; Crisis; Pentateuchal; Studies; Benno

Benno Jacob's (1862–1945) posthumously published Exodus Commentary (1997) and his re-published Genesis Commentary (2000, first published in 1934) are widely and positively received in Pentateuch scholarship: Both commentaries are called "Classic Literature of Bible Interpretation". His works on a Leviticus Commentary are previously unpublished and therefore almost unknown. They are part of Benno Jacob's literary estate, which was catalogued and partly transcribed by Prof. Dr. Shimon Gesundheit and Dr. Hans-Christoph Aurin at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem from 2013 to 2017. Subsequent to this preparatory work, a first phase of this DFG-project (2017–2020) allowed the resulting fundamental, early Pentateuch studies to be edited, commented on and placed in dialogue with current research. The result, i.e. Benno Jacob’s manuscripts on the problem of the names of God, on source criticism in particular and on historical-critical research and exege-sis in general, among other things, will be published in 2020 with Calwer-Verlag. Following the successful publication of this volume, the project can now turn its attention to his commentaries on Lev 1–3; 8 and 17–20 as well as thematic essays on this book. In 1941, while in exile in London, Benno Jacob wrote about his work on the book Leviticus: "I have succeeded in untangling even the most intricate knots. One cannot believe how interesting this supposedly dry matter is and (literally!) how tasty it is." This work also led him to revise his interpretations in the Exodus commentary several times. Among other things, he decided to comment on the ordination described in Exodus 29 only in connection with Leviticus 8. The publication of this interpretation and the other manuscripts from the estate of Benno Jacob thus completes his influential Exodus Commentary and offers new exegetical perspectives on the so-called Priestly Writing (Priesterschrift) and the Holiness Code. Benno Jacob’s interpretation of the text as a linguistic work of art and his vehement criticism of diachronic research offer important points of reference both for historically critical and canonically working exegetes. To make the work easier to access, detailed introductions will be prepared for all manu-scripts – as in the first phase of the project – which will show both the state of research at the time of Benno Jacob and the current state of research and will bring Benno Jacob’s textual observations and interpretations into dialogue with the current scholarly discourse. In addition to the introductions, the manuscripts will again be annotated by footnotes.

Benno Jacob（1862–1945）死后发表的出埃及记评论（Exodus Commentary）（1997）和他的重新发表的《创世纪评论》（2000年，2000年，于1934年首次出版）在五旬节科学中被广泛接受：两种评论都称为“卑鄙文学的经典文献诠释”。他关于利未记评论的作品以前未发表，因此几乎未知。 They are part of Benno Jacob's literary Estate, which was catalogued and partly transcribed by Prof. Dr. Shimon Gesundheit and Dr. Hans-Christoph Aurin at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem from 2013 to 2017. Subsequent to this preparation work, a first phase of this DFG-project (2017–2020) allowed the resulting fundamental, early Pentateuch studies to be edited, commented与当前的研究进行对话。结果，即本诺·雅各布（Benno Jacob）关于上帝名字问题的手稿，尤其是来源的批判性，尤其是历史批判性研究和一般而言，将于2020年以Calwer-verlag发表。在该卷成功出版之后，该项目现在可以将其注意力转移到他对LEV 1-3的评论上。 8和17-20以及本书的主题论文。 1941年，本诺·雅各布（Benno Jacob）在伦敦流亡时，写了他在《利未记》一书上的作品：“我已经成功地弄清楚了最复杂的结。一个人不敢相信这种据说这是干问题，而且（从字面上看！）这是多么美味。”这项工作还使他多次在出埃及记评论中修改了他的解释。除其他外，他决定对出埃及记29中描述的排序发表评论。本诺·雅各布（Benno Jacob）对文本的解释是艺术的语言作品，他对历时性研究的强烈批判性为历史上关键和规范工作的埃及提供了重要的参考。为了使工作更易于访问，将为所有手稿（如项目的第一阶段）准备详细的介绍，这将显示Benno Jacob时期的研究状态和当前的研究状态，并将Benno Jacob的文本观察和解释与当前的科学论述有关。除了介绍之外，手稿还将被脚注注释。