Collaborative Research: RAPID: A multi-scale approach to predicting coral disease spread: leveraging an outbreak on coral-dense isolated reefs
合作研究:RAPID:预测珊瑚疾病传播的多尺度方法:利用珊瑚密集的孤立礁石的爆发
基本信息
- 批准号:2316580
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 0.39万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-03-01 至 2025-02-28
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Marine diseases have devastating impacts on ocean ecosystems and this work directly informs understanding of disease transmission in the ocean. To understand the cause and patterns of spread of a disease outbreak that began in late summer of 2022 at the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary (northwest Gulf of Mexico, GoM), a team of ecologists, ocean connectivity and disease modelers, microbiologists, and coral immunologists (from Rice University, the University of Virgin Islands (UVI), Louisiana State University (LSU), and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution) is monitoring the health of corals, and biopsy their tissues. This data aid in developing a model that predicts coral disease transmission and its impacts on economically valuable coral reefs in the GoM. This project supports multidisciplinary field and laboratory research experiences of graduate students at multiple minority-serving institutions, and provides undergraduate students with hands-on training in modeling, ecological and molecular analysis techniques. UVI and LSU are in EPSCoR jurisdictions and have diverse student bodies, including numerous under-represented minority (URM) students. The research team collaboratively provides URM students with research experiences in STEM fields. Project findings are being broadly communicated through virtual public programming, to the Disease Advisory Council, and via direct updates to managers of the Flower Garden Bank National Marine Sanctuary. Over the last four decades, diseases decimated ecosystem engineers in marine coastal environments, including coral reefs. Recent results from studies of white plague and stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) show coral species immune traits can influence disease resistance and therefore predict of coral community structure post-outbreak in the Caribbean. In late August of 2022, an unidentified multi-species acute tissue loss disease with signs and species susceptibility characteristics reminiscent of white plague or SCTLD was documented at the Flower Garden Banks (northwest Gulf of Mexico, GoM). This disease is having significant impacts on FGB and could become widespread across the GoM, offering an opportunity to test hypotheses about the influence of coral community composition and pathogen dispersal on disease spread during the early stages of an outbreak; few studies examine this on relatively isolated, deep, coral-dense reefs. The interdisciplinary research team employs photomosaics and colony fate-tracking, layered molecular datasets and microscopy approaches, as well as modeling of disease reservoirs and dispersal to assess the etiology of the disease and contribute to the development of a generalizable framework for disease spread on reefs. By parsing the impacts of reef-scale community composition versus seascape-scale dispersal in disease transmission and persistence, this work helps reveal the potential resistance and resilience of isolated, coral-dense reefs to diseases that decimate these ecosystems across the wider Caribbean.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
海洋疾病对海洋生态系统具有毁灭性影响,这项工作直接有助于了解海洋疾病传播。为了了解 2022 年夏末在 Flower Garden Banks 国家海洋保护区(墨西哥湾西北部,GoM)爆发的疾病爆发的原因和传播模式,一个由生态学家、海洋连通性和疾病建模师、微生物学家和珊瑚免疫学家(来自莱斯大学、维尔京群岛大学 (UVI)、路易斯安那州立大学 (LSU) 和伍兹霍尔海洋研究所)正在监测珊瑚的健康状况,并对其进行活检组织。这些数据有助于开发一个模型,预测珊瑚疾病的传播及其对墨西哥湾具有经济价值的珊瑚礁的影响。该项目支持多个少数民族服务机构的研究生的多学科领域和实验室研究经验,并为本科生提供建模、生态和分子分析技术的实践培训。 UVI 和 LSU 位于 EPSCoR 管辖范围内,拥有多元化的学生团体,其中包括众多代表性不足的少数族裔 (URM) 学生。研究团队合作为 URM 学生提供 STEM 领域的研究经验。项目结果正在通过虚拟公共节目广泛传达给疾病咨询委员会,并通过直接更新给花园银行国家海洋保护区的管理人员。在过去的四十年中,疾病使包括珊瑚礁在内的沿海环境中的生态系统工程师大量死亡。白死病和石珊瑚组织损失病(SCTLD)的最新研究结果表明,珊瑚物种的免疫特征可以影响疾病抵抗力,从而预测加勒比海地区疫情爆发后的珊瑚群落结构。 2022 年 8 月下旬,在花园银行(墨西哥湾西北湾,墨西哥湾)记录了一种不明的多物种急性组织损失病,其体征和物种易感性特征让人想起白鼠疫或 SCTLD。这种疾病对 FGB 产生重大影响,并可能在整个墨西哥湾广泛传播,为检验有关珊瑚群落组成和病原体传播对疾病爆发早期阶段疾病传播的影响的假设提供了机会;很少有研究在相对孤立、较深、珊瑚密集的珊瑚礁上对此进行研究。跨学科研究团队采用马赛克照片和菌落命运追踪、分层分子数据集和显微镜方法,以及疾病储存库和传播模型来评估疾病的病因,并有助于开发珊瑚礁疾病传播的通用框架。通过分析珊瑚礁规模群落组成与海景规模扩散对疾病传播和持久性的影响,这项工作有助于揭示孤立的、珊瑚密集的珊瑚礁对破坏整个加勒比地区这些生态系统的疾病的潜在抵抗力和恢复力。反映了 NSF 的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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Daniel Holstein其他文献
Injecting New Knowledge into Large Language Models via Supervised Fine-Tuning
通过监督微调将新知识注入大型语言模型
- DOI:
10.48550/arxiv.2404.00213 - 发表时间:
2024-03-30 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Nick Mecklenburg;Yiyou Lin;Xiaoxiao Li;Daniel Holstein;Leonardo Nunes;Sara Malvar;B. Silva;Ranveer Ch;ra;ra;Vijay Aski;Pavan Kumar Reddy Yannam;Tolga Aktas;Todd Hendry - 通讯作者:
Todd Hendry
Daniel Holstein的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Daniel Holstein', 18)}}的其他基金
Larval orientation, dispersal and connectivity in a brachyuran crab under ocean acidification and elevated temperature
海洋酸化和高温下短尾蟹幼虫的定向、分散和连接
- 批准号:
2049047 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 0.39万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RAPID: Collaborative Research: Predicting the Spread of Multi-Species Coral Disease Using Species Immune Traits
RAPID:合作研究:利用物种免疫特征预测多物种珊瑚疾病的传播
- 批准号:
1927277 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 0.39万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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