IUCRC Phase III Binghamton University: Center for Energy-Smart Electronic Systems (ES2)

IUCRC 第三期宾厄姆顿大学：能源智能电子系统中心 (ES2)

• 批准号: 2209776
• 负责人: Bahgat Sammakia
• 金额: $ 25万
• 依托单位: SUNY at Binghamton
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-01 至 2027-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2209776&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: IUCRC; Phase; III; Binghamton; University

With the proliferation of automation and electronic devices throughout most major industries, the amount of data being produced and the need to process/manage that data continues to grow. Automated management of data centers, addressing their emerging thermal challenges and improving their energy efficiency form the key to addressing this demand. The Center for Energy-Smart Electronic Systems (ES2), an NSF Industry University Cooperative Research Center (IUCRC), was established in 2011 to address these needs for data centers. This award provides a Phase III renewal for this 3-site IUCRC, which consists of Binghamton University, Villanova University and University of Texas at Arlington. ES2's vision is to develop systematic methodologies for operating electronic systems, including data centers, as dynamic, self- sensing and regulating systems that are predictable and verified in real time. The focus in Phase I and Phase II has been to develop new energy-optimization and thermal management models and designs, as well as tools and algorithms enabling electronic data systems to operate more efficiently and securely. Phase III will further expand on these methodologies to progress closer to a full realization of the ES2 vision. The Center brings together computer scientists, electrical engineers, and mechanical engineers in a synergistic multidisciplinary team to advance industrially relevant research in this area. ES2, in promoting significant reductions in energy consumption in electronic systems, will contribute to the national agenda of eventually reaching net-zero carbon emissions. Reducing energy costs in data centers will help to allow computing services to be more deployable and accessible for a larger population segment. ES2 continues to attract a diverse group of students at the undergraduate and graduate levels and provides industrially relevant training in their careers beyond graduation. ES2 has also integrated a variety of mechanisms across the partners universities and industry members to increase participation by women and underrepresented students. At the Binghamton site, which serves as the lead site for the Center, ES2’s research activities focus on smart workload prediction to allocate IT, cooling and energy resources dynamically and thus realize holistic energy-management methodologies for data centers at different scales. This holistic management of IT, cooling and energy sourcing is key to realizing sustainable, reliable, and available data centers of the future. The activities on sustainability also include the incorporation of renewable energy sources into data centers. At Binghamton, the research on cooling systems addresses the emerging cooling needs of high-power footprint servers and racks typical of data centers that cater to the HPC and intelligence-on-demand segments by focusing on single and two- phase cooling technologies and model-based development of cooling system control. Advanced air-cooling systems, including direct and indirect evaporative cooling, are also investigated. ES2 continues to work closely with its broad industry base of partners, including data center intensive businesses, data center hosting and service providers, data center design and infrastructure providers and data center equipment suppliers. Researchers at Binghamton University contribute to the center in the areas of thermal analysis and heat transfer, as well as power-aware systems and high-performance computing. Binghamton’s infrastructure includes a dedicated data center research laboratory. This data center laboratory has the scale of a mid-range data center but unlike a production data center, it permits disruptive experiments to be carried out. In addition to two fully contained cold aisles, the laboratory houses various types of cooling facilities (traditional chilled air cooling, rear door heat exchangers using chilled water and warm water cooling) to support experiments involving different cooling technologies that are seen in legacy as well as state-of-the-art data centers. Inherent inefficiencies and sustainability needs within the cooling, IT and power delivery components are addressed through investigations centered on new and emerging technologies.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

随着大多数主要行业自动化和电子设备的普及，产生的数据量以及处理/管理数据的需求不断增长，数据中心的自动化管理需要解决新出现的热挑战并提高能源效率。能源智能电子系统中心 (ES2) 是 NSF 工业大学合作研究中心 (IUCRC)，成立于 2011 年，旨在满足数据中心的这些需求。该奖项为此提供了第三阶段更新。 3位点IUCRC 由宾汉顿大学、维拉诺瓦大学和德克萨斯大学阿灵顿分校组成，其愿景是开发用于操作电子系统（包括数据中心）的系统方法，作为可实时预测和验证的动态、自感知和调节系统。第一阶段和第二阶段的重点是开发新的能源优化和热管理模型和设计以及工具，并使电子数据系统能够更高效、更安全地运行。第三阶段将进一步扩展这些方法，以进一步取得进展。到ES2 愿景的全面实现，该中心将计算机科学家、电气工程师和机械工程师聚集在一起，组成一个协同的多学科团队，推进该领域的工业相关研究，从而促进电子系统能耗的大幅降低。降低数据中心的能源成本将有助于让计算服务更易于部署并为更多的人群所使用，ES2 继续吸引不同的本科生和学生群体。研究生水平ES2 还整合了合作伙伴大学和行业成员之间的各种机制，以增加女性和代表性不足的学生的参与。 ES2的研究活动侧重于智能工作负载预测，以动态分配IT、冷却和能源资源，从而实现不同规模的数据中心的整体能源管理方法。这种对IT、冷却和能源采购的整体管理是实现可持续、可靠、可持续的关键。可持续发展的活动还包括将可再生能源纳入数据中心，冷却系统的研究解决了数据中心典型的高功率足迹服务器和机架的新兴冷却需求。还继续研究单相和两相冷却技术以及基于模型的冷却系统控制开发，以满足 HPC 和智能需求领域的需求，包括直接和间接蒸发冷却。与其广泛的行业密切合作宾厄姆顿大学的合作伙伴包括数据中心密集型企业、数据中心托管和服务提供商、数据中心设计和基础设施提供商以及数据中心设备供应商，为该中心在热分析和传热以及热传递领域做出了贡献。宾厄姆顿的基础设施包括一个专门的数据中心研究实验室，该实验室具有中档数据中心的规模，但与生产数据中心不同，它允许进行颠覆性实验。除了两条完全封闭的冷通道外，实验室拥有各种类型的冷却设施（传统的冷风冷却、使用冷冻水和温水冷却的后门热交换器），以支持涉及传统数据中心和最先进数据中心中不同冷却技术的实验。通过以新兴技术为中心的调查，解决了冷却、IT 和电力传输组件固有的低效率和可持续性需求。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Design and Experimental Verification of Air Cooled Server Enclosure: A Novel Approach for Heat Sink Characterization

风冷服务器机柜的设计和实验验证：散热器表征的新方法

• DOI: 10.1109/itherm55368.2023.10177592
• 发表时间: 2023-05-30
• 期刊: 2023 22nd IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm)
• 作者: Ghazal Mohsenian;Yaman M. Manaserh;Mohammad I. Tradat;Srikanth Rangarjan;Ayushman Singh;Koroush Nemati;A. Ortega;B. Sammakia
• 通讯作者: B. Sammakia

Performance Analysis of Corrosion Resistant Electroless Nickel-Plated Impinging Computer Numerical Control Manufactured Liquid Cooling Cold Plate

耐腐蚀化学镀镍冲击电脑数控制造液冷冷板的性能分析

• 发表时间: 2023-06
• 期刊: Journal of electronic packaging
• 影响因子: 1.6
• 作者: Radmard, Vahideh;Gharaibeh, Ahmad R.;Tradat, Mohammad I.;Hoang, Cong. H.;Manaserh, Yaman Yaseen;Nemati, Kourosh;Schiffres, Scott N.;Sammakia, Bahgat G.
• 通讯作者: Sammakia, Bahgat G.

An investigation of multi-parameters effects on the performance of liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers in rack level cooling

机架级冷却中液-液换热器性能的多参数影响研究

• 发表时间: 2023-05
• 期刊: 22nd IEEE ITHERM Conference
• 作者: Heydari, Ali;Soud, Qusai;Tradat, Mohammad;Gharaibeh, Ahmad;Fallahtafti, Naimeh;Shahi, Pardeep;Rodriguez, Jeremy;Sammakia, Bahgat
• 通讯作者: Sammakia, Bahgat

Guidelines and Experimental Hydraulic performance Evaluation for Single-Phase CDUs Under Steady and Transient Events

稳态和瞬态事件下单相 CDU 水力性能评估指南和实验

• 发表时间: 2023-05
• 期刊: 22nd IEEE ITHERM Conference
• 作者: Heydari; A.
• 通讯作者: A.

Shape optimization of hotspot targeted micro pin fins for heterogeneous integration applications

用于异构集成应用的热点目标微针鳍的形状优化

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2022.122897
• 发表时间: 2022-08
• 期刊: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Fallahtafti, Najmeh;Rangarajan, Srikanth;Hadad, Yaser;Arvin, Charles;Sikka, Kamal;Hoang, Cong Hiep;Mohsenian, Ghazal;Radmard, Vahideh;Schiffres, Scott;Sammakia, Bahgat
• 通讯作者: Sammakia, Bahgat