Quantum Systems Manufacturing Workshop; Virtual; May 2021

量子系统制造车间；

• 批准号: 2111697
• 负责人: April Brown
• 金额: $ 9.21万
• 依托单位: Duke University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-02-15 至 2022-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2111697&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Quantum; Systems; Manufacturing; Workshop; Virtual

The emergence of quantum computing, communications, and sensing systems are rapidly changing key sectors of the US infrastructure. Quantum systems are revolutionary and enable new and more efficient means for controlling, transmitting, and processing much larger information content than can be realized in current systems. New opportunities await the widespread manufacturing and use of these remarkable systems. During the last decade, significant research on numerous physical quantum systems has been pursued, with much progress towards the realization of high-performance, commercial quantum systems. However, the state of the developing quantum technology ecosystem will significantly benefit from focused advanced manufacturing research based on the specific challenges to realizing high-performance quantum systems. This project supports a two-day virtual workshop designed to disseminate information on the state of the art of different quantum system technologies, to identify and assess key challenges and opportunities in quantum system manufacturing and, ultimately, to invigorate and engage the community of researchers implementing quantum systems towards achieving manufacturing goals. Fundamental research in quantum manufacturing will revitalize American manufacturing, grow national prosperity and workforce, and reshape strategic industries.Quantum systems are based on the processing of quantum bits, or qubits, which can be realized in numerous two-state quantum systems, such as atomic states, spins, or photon polarizations. An initial set of qubit technologies has been identified for establishing the state-of-the-art and opportunities and challenges in manufacturing quantum systems. These qubit platforms are superconducting devices, ion traps, photonic devices, Si-based quantum dot and single electron transistors, point-defect based materials and devices, and emerging two-dimensional materials and devices, such as topological semimetals and insulators. Based on these considerations, the Quantum System Manufacturing Workshop seeks a research agenda for the community in the new area of quantum device manufacturing The goals of the workshop are several: 1) identify and recommend manufacturing research actions that will advance the success and utilization of current and future qubit platform and systems; 2) enlarge and engage a larger research community in computer science, materials, engineering, physics and beyond; 3) find synergies and seed cross-disciplinary research connections. By articulating the state-of the-art of quantum systems and identifying key challenges to manufacturing quantum systems, this effort will both inform the diverse academic, industrial, and national lab communities supporting research, development, and manufacturing, and will provide a framework for future research and development.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

量子计算、通信和传感系统的出现正在迅速改变美国基础设施的关键领域。量子系统是革命性的，它提供了新的、更有效的方法来控制、传输和处理比当前系统所能实现的更大的信息内容。新的机遇等待着这些卓越系统的广泛制造和使用。在过去的十年中，人们对许多物理量子系统进行了重大研究，在实现高性能、商业量子系统方面取得了很大进展。然而，基于实现高性能量子系统的具体挑战的重点先进制造研究将大大受益于正在发展的量子技术生态系统的状态。该项目支持为期两天的虚拟研讨会，旨在传播有关不同量子系统技术的最新信息，识别和评估量子系统制造中的关键挑战和机遇，并最终激励和参与实施量子系统的研究人员社区量子系统实现制造目标。量子制造的基础研究将振兴美国制造业，增加国家繁荣和劳动力，并重塑战略产业。量子系统基于量子位或量子位的处理，可以在许多两种状态的量子系统中实现，例如原子状态、自旋或光子偏振。已经确定了一套初始的量子位技术，用于建立最先进的量子系统制造领域的机遇和挑战。这些量子位平台包括超导器件、离子陷阱、光子器件、硅基量子点和单电子晶体管、基于点缺陷的材料和器件，以及新兴的二维材料和器件，例如拓扑半金属和绝缘体。基于这些考虑，量子系统制造研讨会为量子器件制造新领域的社区寻求一个研究议程。研讨会的目标有几个：1）确定并推荐制造研究行动，以促进当前量子设备制造的成功和利用。以及未来的量子比特平台和系统； 2) 扩大并吸引更广泛的计算机科学、材料、工程、物理等领域的研究群体； 3）寻找协同效应并建立跨学科研究联系。通过阐明量子系统的最先进水平并确定制造量子系统的关键挑战，这项工作将为支持研究、开发和制造的不同学术、工业和国家实验室社区提供信息，并将提供一个框架该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。