Influences of State Policies and Racialized Parental Incarceration on Youth Justice System Contact and Conflict, Emotional Estrangement and Intergenerational Life Outcomes

国家政策和种族化父母监禁对青少年司法系统接触与冲突、情感疏远和代际生活结局的影响

• 批准号: 2043192
• 负责人: John Hagan
• 金额: $ 31.85万
• 依托单位: American Bar Foundation
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-03-15 至 2025-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2043192&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Influences; State; Policies; Racialized; Parental

From about 1970 to 2010, police profiling and mass incarceration increased at historically unprecedented rates in America. Since 2010, there have been variable reductions, especially among African-American parents and youth who have been disproportionately imprisoned for minor drug offenses punished as serious crimes. The economist Glen Loury has observed that ‘blackness’ had led to “misattributions detrimental to blacks,” while the sociologists Becky Pettit and Bruce Western has shown that this has made the abnormality of going to prison disproportionately “normal” for many African-American parents and their children. The present study focuses on the results of disparities in parental incarceration on children. The focus is on children from ages of about 15 to 35, using data from five waves of the National Longitudinal of Study Adolescent and Adult Health [Add Heath]. The analysis concentrates on (a) how state variation in parental incarceration and resulting family trajectories affects their children, (b) the unfolding life experiences of child transitions from youth to adulthood, and (c) the later life course educational and occupational consequences of differences in these parental and youth experiences. The Add Health data set offers unique possibilities for assessing unfolding life events of parents and children who have experienced variation in profiling and punishment across American states during the recent era of mass incarceration. This study will analyze this mass incarceration era sample of youth from adolescence into adulthood. Understanding variable consequences of state level policies requires analysis of these states alongside data also collected on the affected individuals, and the Add Health data allow both. In the past, Add Health has worked with this research team to add new measures of youth and adult crime and the return of parents, as well as their adolescent and young adult children, from prison. The current research will extend this work and uniquely develop new measures with Add Health of the policing and punishment of traffic violations. Traffic violations are uniquely important, for example, when they are disputed as resulting from “driving while Black.” Analysis of these measures will be of special importance because they can be embedded within the larger multiple wave and national framework of Add Health. The measurement and analysis will further examine how the variable accumulation across states and the sampled individuals of fines and court costs may have damaging consequences for life outcomes that last into and through middle adulthood. The above additions to the national Add Health data set will be made publicly available for other researchers to analyze as well.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

大约从 1970 年到 2010 年，美国的警察定性和大规模监禁以历史最高速度增加，自 2010 年以来，情况有所减少，特别是在非洲裔美国父母和青少年中，他们因轻微毒品犯罪而被视为严重犯罪而入狱。经济学家格伦·洛里 (Glen Loury) 观察到，“黑人身份”导致了“对黑人的错误归因”，而社会学家贝基·佩蒂特 (Becky Pettit) 和布鲁斯·韦斯特 (Bruce Western) 则表明，这对于许多非裔美国父母及其子女来说，入狱的现象变得异常“正常”。本研究重点关注父母入狱情况对儿童的影响，重点是 15 岁至 35 岁左右的儿童。使用来自全国青少年和成人健康纵向研究的五波数据[Add Heath]，该分析集中于（a）父母监禁的州变化以及由此产生的家庭轨迹如何影响他们的孩子， (b) 儿童从青年期到成年期过渡的生活经历，以及 (c) 这些父母和青年经历的差异对以后生命历程的教育和职业影响。 Add Health 数据集为评估儿童的生活经历提供了独特的可能性。在最近的大规模监禁时代，美国各州经历了不同的特征和惩罚的父母和儿童本研究将分析从青春期到成年的大规模监禁时代的青少年样本，了解州一级政策的不同后果需要对这些州进行分析。以及还收集的数据过去，Add Health 曾与该研究团队合作，添加了针对青少年和成人犯罪以及父母及其青少年和青年子女回归的新措施。当前的研究将扩展这项工作，并通过 Add Health 独特地制定新的交通违法行为监管和处罚措施，例如，当因“黑人驾驶”而引起争议时。这些措施将特别重要，因为它们可以纳入更大的多重浪潮和“增加健康”的国家框架将进一步研究各州和抽样个人的罚款和法庭费用的可变积累如何对持续到成年中期的生活结果产生破坏性后果。国家 Add Health 数据集的数据也将公开供其他研究人员进行分析。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Association between intergenerational violence exposure and maternal age of menopause

代际暴力暴露与母​​亲绝经年龄之间的关联

• DOI: 10.1097/gme.0000000000001923
• 发表时间: 2022-01
• 期刊: Menopause
• 影响因子: 2.7
• 作者: Foster, Holly;Hagan, John;Brooks;Garcia, Jess
• 通讯作者: Garcia, Jess