Doctoral Dissertation Research: Paleontological and population genetics approaches for reconstructing hominin evolutionary history

博士论文研究：重建古人类进化史的古生物学和群体遗传学方法

基本信息

批准号：
2051014
负责人：
David Strait
金额：
$ 2.9万
依托单位：
Washington University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-08-01 至 2024-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2051014&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Doctoral Dissertation Research Paleontological population

项目摘要

This award is funded in whole or in part under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-2). This doctoral dissertation project reconstructs evolutionary relationships among ancient populations of Homo erectus, a pivotal human ancestor, using dental and skeletal data. The project integrates paleontological and population genetics approaches for reconstructing evolutionary history, thereby advancing knowledge about how hominins, including our species, Homo sapiens, evolved. The project promotes interdisciplinarity by using approaches typically used in the field of bioarchaeology, increases diversity in the field of paleoanthropology by supporting the scholarship of a female paleoanthropologist, and fosters international research collaborations. The investigator conducts public and K-12 science outreach through a weblog about human evolution and through science activities with middle and high school students.Homo erectus, represented in the hominin fossil record, is morphologically diverse through both time and space. The current understanding of how populations of H. erectus were related to each other is limited. Bony and dental anatomy provide the primary basis for assessing evolutionary relationships between populations in the fossil record, but the genetic basis of anatomical traits is not always well understood. This research examines H. erectus temporal and geographic patterns in the relationships among past H. erectus populations using biodistance methods and comparative data. Matrices of dental and neurocranial shape distances will be compared separately using Mantel tests to a matrix describing the temporal, geographic, or genetic distances between populations.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项的全部或部分资金根据《2021 年美国救援计划法案》（公法 117-2）提供。该博士论文项目利用牙齿和骨骼数据重建了人类关键祖先直立人古代种群之间的进化关系。该项目整合了古生物学和群体遗传学方法来重建进化历史，从而增进对古人类（包括我们的智人）如何进化的了解。该项目通过使用生物考古学领域常用的方法来促进跨学科性，通过支持女性古人类学家的奖学金来增加古人类学领域的多样性，并促进国际研究合作。调查员通过有关人类进化的博客以及针对中学生和高中生的科学活动，开展公共和 K-12 科学宣传活动。古人类化石记录中所代表的直立人在时间和空间上都具有不同的形态。目前对直立人种群之间的关系的了解还很有限。骨骼和牙齿解剖学为评估化石记录中种群之间的进化关系提供了主要基础，但解剖特征的遗传基础并不总是被很好地理解。本研究利用生物距离方法和比较数据，研究了直立人过去种群之间关系的时间和地理模式。牙齿和神经颅骨形状距离的矩阵将使用 Mantel 测试分别与描述人群之间的时间、地理或遗传距离的矩阵进行比较。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优点和知识进行评估，被认为值得支持。更广泛的影响审查标准。