RAPID/Collaborative Research: Investigating Attitudinal and Behavioral Changes in US Households Before, During, and After the COVID-19 Pandemic

快速/协作研究：调查美国家庭在 COVID-19 大流行之前、期间和之后的态度和行为变化

基本信息

批准号：
2029962
负责人：
Deborah Salon
金额：
$ 5.63万
依托单位：
Arizona State University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-05-15 至 2021-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2029962&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
RAPID Collaborative Research Investigating Attitudinal

项目摘要

This Rapid Response Research (RAPID) grant will investigate how American households have adapted their attitudes and behaviors in response to the COVID-19 pandemic with the end goal to help a rapid and stable recovery. Virtually overnight, a large fraction of American households has transitioned from a reality of long commutes, in-person classes and business meetings, and in-store shopping to one of telecommuting, online classes and business meetings, and online shopping – even for groceries. Many of these changes were happening already, but COVID-19 has pressed the fast-forward button. Not all American households have been affected in a similar fashion, however, bringing about many questions. In particular, this grant will help answer four questions. (1) How are different socio-economic segments of the U.S. population changing their attitudes and behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic? (2) To what extent are current (during pandemic) behaviors likely to persist after the pandemic? (3) To what extent do behaviors return to before pandemic patterns within the one year time period of this study? (4) How do attitudes and perceptions evolve over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond?The research will be pursued through a nationwide, multi-wave survey. The survey includes retrospective questions related to attitudes and behavior before the pandemic (e.g., being risk averse, attitudes toward the economy, environment, technology), and sections about current attitudes and preferences including activity and travel behavior (e.g., scheduling, commuting and discretionary travel choices pre-, during, and post COVID-19 as well as long-distance travel), socio-demographics (e.g., employment type and status, and household composition), and social networking and social behavior. Using a combination of recruiting strategies (Facebook ad and targeted emailing), the grant will help collect at least 5,000 responses, disproportionately stratified across the nation, and distributed across a variety of socio-demographics (e.g., household types, urban vs. rural, income, employment status during COVID-19). Follow-up waves will be conducted 3, 6, and 9 months after the first version of the survey has been taken to track the evolution of attitudes and behaviors over time.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这项快速响应研究（快速）将调查美国家庭如何适应其出勤率和行为，以应对COVID-19的大流行，以帮助快速稳定的康复。几乎一夜之间，很大一部分美国家庭已经从长期的承诺，面对面的课程和商务会议以及店内购物转变为远程办公，在线课程和商务会议以及在线购物之一，甚至用于杂货。这些更改中的许多已经发生了，但是Covid-19已按下快速前进的按钮。但是，并非所有的美国家庭都受到类似的影响，这引起了许多问题。特别是，该赠款将有助于回答四个问题。（1）美国人口的不同社会经济领域如何改变19009年大流行期间的参加者和行为？（2）在大流行之后，（在大流行期间）的行为（在大流行期间）在多大程度上？（3）在本研究的一年时间内，行为在多大程度上恢复到大流行模式之前？（4）在共同-19大流行及以后的过程中，参加和观念如何发展？将通过全国性的多波浪调查进行研究。 The survey includes retrospective questions related to attend and behavior before the pandemic (e.g., being risk averse, attendees towards the economy, environment, technology), and sections about current attendees and preferences including activity and travel behavior (e.g., scheduling, commuting and discretionary travel choices pre-, during, and post COVID-19 as well as long-distance travel), socio-demographics (e.g., employment type and status, and household组成）以及社交网络和社会行为。该赠款结合了招聘策略（Facebook广告和有针对性的电子邮件）的结合，将有助于收集至少5,000个回复，在全国范围内分层不成比例，并在各种社会人口表（例如，家庭类型，城市类型，城市与农村，收入，收入，在Covid-19期间的就业状况）进行了分配。随着时间的流逝，将在调查的第一版以跟踪参与者和行为的演变后进行3、6和9个月进行后续浪潮。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被认为是通过基金会的智力优点和更广泛的影响审查标准通过评估来获得的支持。