CoPe EAGER: Nearshore Extreme Events Reconnaissance (NEER) Association

CoPe EAGER：近岸极端事件侦察 (NEER) 协会

• 批准号: 1939275
• 负责人: Britt Raubenheimer
• 金额: $ 30万
• 依托单位: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-15 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1939275&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CoPe; EAGER; Nearshore; Extreme; Events

Nearshore regions, where ocean and estuarine processes interact with terrestrial processes and the built environment, are vital to national security, the economy, transportation, and recreation. However, coastal communities are at risk from major storms, as highlighted by recent Hurricanes Irene (2011), Sandy (2012), Matthew (2016), Harvey (2017), Irma (2017), Maria (2017), Florence (2018), and Michael (2018). Coastal-storm-related economic losses have increased substantially, largely owing to increases in population and development in hazardous coastal areas. As the frequency of intense storms increases, communities, infrastructure, ecosystems, and habitat will be under increasing threat from storm impacts. Despite the importance of coastal regions, there are few field observations during large storms. Major storms develop rapidly, and reconnaissance teams must mobilize quickly to obtain pre-storm site characterization and to deploy instruments to collect valuable perishable measurements during the storm. The flexibility to form the broad, interdisciplinary science teams needed to address system hypotheses is not available through traditional NSF programs. The Nearshore Extreme Events Reconnaissance (NEER) Association established under this EArly-concept Grant for Exploratory Research (EAGER) will enable coordination and deployment of multi-disciplinary researchers to collect perishable data needed to learn from storm-induced coastal disasters. The resulting observations will be useful to the science and engineering community to understand and predict the intertwined responses of the natural system, the built environment, and the socio-economic structures to impacts of extreme storms, leading to improved coastal management strategies and reduced risks. The NEER Association will entrain and train new members, including students and postdocs, ensuring a growing community of coastal-storm researchers. The national Nearshore Extreme Events Reconnaissance (NEER) Association will (i) build a network of academic, federal, and industry scientists and practitioners, (ii) coordinate and deploy interdisciplinary storm response teams, (iii) provide logistical support for field teams, and (iv) promote broad dissemination of the resulting data and findings. The NEER members will develop a database of potential field sites and emergency management contacts, and will entrain their local communities to determine key regional issues. When a storm is imminent, field team members will be selected to obtain data that will be used to address interdisciplinary questions relevant to the impacted region and the storm characteristics. These teams will conduct site characterization before and after extreme storms, and will collect measurements during storms that can be used to develop new concepts about the nearshore system. By working together across traditionally disparate disciplines, this community of academic, agency, and industry researchers will integrate diverse perspectives, methods, and goals, leading to development of new long-term collaborations and facilitating co-development of tools and integration of understanding of the nearshore system. The NEER Association will participate in the NSF-funded CONVERGE Leadership Corps and will coordinate with other NSF-supported Extreme Events Reconnaissance groups (EERs), including the Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering (ISEEER), Geotechnical and Structural Engineering (GEER and StEER, respectively), Operations and Systems Engineering (OSEER), and Social Science (SSEER) efforts. Instrumentation needs will be coordinated with the NSF-supported Natural Hazards Engineering Research Infrastructure (NHERI) RAPID Facility, and communications and data dissemination will be facilitated in collaboration with the NHERI cyber-infrastructure DesignSafe-CI.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

海洋和河口过程与陆地过程和建筑环境相互作用的近岸地区至关重要。然而，正如最近的飓风Irene（2011），Sandy（2012），Matthew（2016），Harvey（2017），Irma（2017），Maria（2017），佛罗伦萨（2018）（2018）和Michael（2018）所强调的那样，沿海社区受到重大风暴的风险。与沿海风暴相关的经济损失大大增加，这在很大程度上是由于危险沿海地区的人口和发展增加。随着暴风雨的频率增加，社区，基础设施，生态系统和栖息地将受到风暴影响的威胁越来越大。尽管沿海地区很重要，但在大风暴中几乎没有实地观察。重大风暴迅速发展，侦察团队必须迅速动员以获得预先策略的现场表征并部署工具，以在暴风雨期间收集有价值的易腐测量。传统的NSF计划无法获得组成解决系统假设所需的广泛的跨学科科学团队的灵活性。根据这项早期概念研究赠款（急切）建立的近岸极端事件侦察协会（NEER）协会将使多学科研究人员的协调和部署能够收集从暴风雨引起的沿海灾害学习所需的可腐烂数据。最终的观察结果将对科学和工程界有用，以了解和预测自然系统，建筑环境以及社会经济结构对极端风暴的影响，从而改善沿海管理策略并降低风险。 NEER协会将夹带并培训新成员，包括学生和博士后，以确保越来越多的沿海研究人员社区。 国家近岸极端事件侦察协会（I）将（i）建立一个由学术，联邦和行业科学家和从业人员组成的网络，（ii）协调和部署跨学科的风暴反应团队（III），（iii）为现场团队提供后勤支持，以及（iv）（iv）广泛促进所得数据和发现的广泛传播。 NEER成员将开发一个潜在的现场站点和紧急管理联系人的数据库，并将纳入其当地社区以确定关键的区域问题。当风暴即将到来时，将选择野外团队成员以获取将用于解决与受影响地区和风暴特征相关的跨学科问题的数据。这些团队将在极端风暴前后进行现场表征，并将在暴风雨中收集测量值，这些暴风雨可用于开发有关近海系统的新概念。通过跨传统不同的学科共同努力，这个学术，代理和行业研究人员社区将整合多种观点，方法和目标，从而发展新的长期合作，并促进工具的共同开发以及对近岸系统的理解的整合。 NEER协会将参加由NSF资助的汇聚领导兵团，并将与其他NSF支持的极端事件侦察小组（EERS）协调，包括跨学科科学与工程（ISEEER），岩土技术和结构工程（GEER和Steer和Steer（Geer and Steer and Steer）（分别为GEER和Steer），操作和系统工程（Operations and Systems和Systems Engineering（Oseer）（Oseer Science），以及Societerssice（Seceerssice），Seceersssice（Seseerssicer）（Seseerssice）（Seseersey），以及Seeseerseer（Seeseerseerseerseerseerseerseerseerseerseerssice）。仪器需求将与NSF支持的自然危害工程研究基础设施（NHERI）快速设施协调，并且将与NHERI网络基础设施设计Safe-CI合作促进通信和数据传播，这反映了NSF的法定任务和Intelpriatiation的范围。

项目成果

An Experimental Platform to Study Wind, Hydrodynamic, and Biochemical Conditions in the Littoral Zone During Extreme Coastal Storms

研究极端沿海风暴期间沿海地区风、水动力和生化条件的实验平台

• DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2023.s1.19
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Oceanography
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: Phillips, Brian;Masters, Forrest;Raubenheimer, Britt;Olabarrieta, Maitane;Morrison, Elise;Fernández-Cabán, Pedro;Ferraro, Christopher;Davis, Justin;Rawlinson, Taylor;Rodgers, Michael
• 通讯作者: Rodgers, Michael

GEER/NEER - Post Hurricane Ida

GEER/NEER - 艾达飓风过后

• DOI: 10.17603/ds2-8ks9-ag46
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Designsafe-CI
• 作者: Athanasopoulos-Zekkos, Adda;Jafari, Navid;Raubenheimer, Britt;Grilliot, Michael;Dedinsky, Karen;Zdebski, Jaqueline;RAPID, NHERI;Bekkaye, Jasmine;Robichaux, Sophia;Lin, Hai
• 通讯作者: Lin, Hai

Impacts of Coastal Infrastructure on Shoreline Response to Major Hurricanes in Southwest Louisiana

路易斯安那州西南部沿海基础设施对海岸线应对重大飓风的影响

• DOI: 10.3389/fbuil.2022.885215
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Frontiers in Built Environment
• 影响因子: 3
• 作者: Cadigan, Jack A.;Bekkaye, Jasmine H.;Jafari, Navid H.;Zhu, Ling;Booth, Ashley R.;Chen, Qin;Raubenheimer, Britt;Harris, Brian D.;O’Connor, Chris;Lane, Robert
• 通讯作者: Lane, Robert