Commonly Experienced Sleep Restriction and Behavior in Strategic Social Interactions

战略性社交互动中常见的睡眠限制和行为

• 批准号: 1734137
• 负责人: David Dickinson
• 金额: $ 39.9万
• 依托单位: Appalachian State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-07-01 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1734137&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Commonly; Experienced; Sleep; Restriction; Behavior

This project seeks to understand how commonly experienced levels of insufficient sleep may affect decision making in important 2-person strategic interactions. Sleep deprivation is considered a public heath epidemic by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and current sleep trends indicate that approximately 30% of the U.S. adult population receives 6-7 hours or fewer of nightly sleep. And, while research has made significant advances at understanding how sleep restriction affects decision making, the domain of interactive decisions and social tasks is largely unstudied. Simple strategic interactions are the building blocks of more complicated decision environments that highlight prosocial (or anti-social) behavior and the benefits from social interactions. Therefore, this research will not only advance science, but it will also benefit society in furthering our understanding of the full costs of current trends regarding insufficient sleep. Additional benefits from this research include research assistants training in both economics and psychology, thus extending the interdisciplinary benefits of the project to the level of student engagement.A main objective of this project is to examine strategic 2-person interactions in well-rested (WR) and sleep-restricted (SR) subjects. An ecologically valid at-home sleep restriction protocol will be administer to young adult subjects. The at-home protocol more closely mirrors one's naturalistic sleep environment compared to a sleep lab, thus delivering high external validity regarding the sleep manipulation. The strategic decision tasks planned are selected to help identify key cognitive components of decision making affected by sleep (e.g., backwards induction, optimism, use of heuristics). Sleep levels will be randomly assigned to subjects and then passively but objectively measured using wrist-worn actigraphy for a full week of treatment sleep (SR=5-6 hrs/night attempted sleep; WR=8-9 hrs/night attempted sleep). Following the treatment week, subjects will be administered a set of strategic decision tasks involving cooperation, coordination, and zero-sum bargaining. Because these tasks form the building blocks of more complicated real world strategic environments, this research hopes to make significant contributions to our understanding of how common levels of insufficient sleep may harm the outcomes and efficiency realized from social interactions.

该项目旨在了解常见的睡眠不足可能如何影响重要的两人战略互动中的决策。 美国疾病控制和预防中心认为睡眠剥夺被认为是公共荒地的流行，目前的睡眠趋势表明，大约30％的美国成年人居民每晚睡眠6-7小时或更少。 而且，尽管研究在理解睡眠限制如何影响决策方面取得了重大进步，但互动决策和社会任务的领域在很大程度上是未研究的。 简单的战略互动是更复杂的决策环境的基础，这些决策环境突出了亲社会（或反社会）行为以及社交互动带来的好处。 因此，这项研究不仅将进步科学，而且还将使社会受益，以增进我们对当前趋势不足的全部成本的理解。 这项研究的其他好处包括研究助理对经济学和心理学的培训，从而将项目的跨学科好处扩展到学生参与水平。该项目的主要目标是研究良好的（WR）和睡眠限制（SR）的战略性2人互动。 生态有效的家庭睡眠限制方案将对年轻成人受试者进行管理。与睡眠实验室相比，在家协议更紧密地反映了一个人的自然睡眠环境，因此在睡眠操纵方面具有很高的外部有效性。 选择计划的战略决策任务是为了帮助确定受睡眠影响（例如，向后归纳，乐观，对启发式方法的使用）的决策的关键认知组成部分。 睡眠水平将随机分配给受试者，然后用腕上的动作法被动但客观地测量整整一周的治疗睡眠（SR = 5-6小时/夜间尝试睡眠； WR = 8-9 HR = 8-9 HRS/夜间尝试睡眠）。 在治疗周之后，将对受试者进行一系列战略决策任务，包括合作，协调和零和零议价。 由于这些任务构成了更复杂的现实世界战略环境的基础，因此这项研究希望为我们理解常见水平不足的睡眠如何损害社交互动所带来的结果和效率做出重大贡献。

项目成果

Sleep restriction increases coordination failure

睡眠限制会增加协调能力下降

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.06.001
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Journal of economic behavior organization
• 作者: Castillo, Marco.;Dickinson, David L.
• 通讯作者: Dickinson, David L.

Sleep restriction and strategy choice in cooperation and coordination games

合作协调博弈中的睡眠限制与策略选择

• DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110049
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Economics Letters
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: McEvoy, David M.;Bruner, David M.;Dickinson, David L.;Drummond, Sean P.A.
• 通讯作者: Drummond, Sean P.A.

The impact of sleep restriction on interpersonal conflict resolution and the narcotic effect

睡眠限制对人际冲突解决的影响和麻醉作用

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.12.003
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
• 影响因子: 2.2
• 作者: Dickinson, David L.;McEvoy, David M.;Bruner, David M.
• 通讯作者: Bruner, David M.

Deliberation Enhances the Confirmation Bias in Politics

深思熟虑增强了政治中的确认偏见

• DOI: 10.3390/g11040057
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Games
• 影响因子: 0.9
• 作者: Dickinson, David L.