NeTS-FIND: Collaborative Research: Enabling Future Internet innovations through Transit wire (eFIT)

NeTS-FIND：协作研究：通过传输线实现未来互联网创新 (eFIT)

• 批准号: 0721369
• 负责人: Daniel Massey
• 金额: $ 24.03万
• 依托单位: Colorado State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-01 至 2011-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0721369&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: NeTS; FIND; Collaborative; Research; Enabling

The eFIT (Enabling Future Internet innovations through Transit wire) project aims to enable future innovations by ensuring strong universal connectivity at the architectural level. Innovations are enabled by the abundant and affordable computing resources provided by Moore's Law, and universal connectivity provided by the Internet. Computing resources are likely to become more plentiful and affordable, but the universal connectivity provided by the Internet is facing major challenges, as demonstrated by the prevalent use of network address translation (NAT) and accelerated growth of the global routing table. The current Internet architecture provides end-to-end connectivity by putting both user networks and Internet service providers (ISPs) in the same address and routing spaces. User networks and ISPs have different purposes, distinct characteristics, and are moving in almost opposite technological directions. However the inter-dependency between network users and ISPs imposed by the existing architecture creates a major roadblock to future Internet innovations.When a system grows larger in size by orders of magnitude, a change in form becomes necessary. The eFIT design enables innovation by first focusing on universal connectivity. eFIT places user networks and provider networks in different address and routing spaces, removing the inter-dependency between the two worlds. With eFIT, users can simply treat the Internet transit core as a transit wire with strong universal connectivity, while providers are insulated from the various problems caused by explosive growth in user networks. Therefore both users and providers will be able to innovate freely on their own without any architectural constraints.Broader Impact: This new architecture design will have a broad impact on the research community, service providers, and Internet users. eFIT enables graduate students to explore new directions for fundamental problems such as security. Even more broadly, it will liberate Internet users from the current architectural constraints and encourage a new wave of application innovations.

eFIT（通过传输线实现未来互联网创新）项目旨在通过确保架构层面强大的通用连接来实现未来创新。 摩尔定律提供的丰富且负担得起的计算资源以及互联网提供的通用连接性推动了创新。计算资源可能会变得更加充足和负担得起，但互联网提供的通用连接正面临重大挑战，网络地址转换 (NAT) 的普遍使用和全球路由表的加速增长就证明了这一点。 当前的互联网架构通过将用户网络和互联网服务提供商（ISP）置于相同的地址和路由空间中来提供端到端连接。 用户网络和 ISP 具有不同的目的、独特的特征，并且正朝着几乎相反的技术方向发展。然而，现有架构所强加的网络用户和 ISP 之间的相互依赖性为未来的互联网创新造成了主要障碍。当系统规模增大几个数量级时，形式上的改变就变得必要。 eFIT 设计首先关注通用连接性，从而实现创新。 eFIT 将用户网络和提供商网络置于不同的地址和路由空间中，消除了两个世界之间的相互依赖性。通过eFIT，用户可以简单地将互联网传输核心视为具有强大通用连接性的传输线路，而提供商则免受用户网络爆炸性增长所带来的各种问题的影响。因此，用户和提供商都将能够在不受任何架构限制的情况下自行自由创新。 更广泛的影响：这种新的架构设计将对研究社区、服务提供商和互联网用户产生广泛的影响。 eFIT 使研究生能够探索安全等基本问题的新方向。更广泛地说，它将把互联网用户从当前的架构限制中解放出来，并鼓励新一波的应用创新。