FRG: Collaborative Research: Long-Term Dynamics of Nonlinear Dispersive and Hyperbolic Equations: Deterministic and Probabilistic Methods

FRG：协作研究：非线性色散和双曲方程的长期动力学：确定性和概率方法

• 批准号: 1463753
• 负责人: Alexandru Ionescu
• 金额: $ 50.9万
• 依托单位: Princeton University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-07-01 至 2020-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1463753&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: FRG; Collaborative; Research; Long; Term

This project focuses on several problems connected with the long-term dynamics of solutions of partial differential evolution equations. Equations of this type are central to the modeling and simulation of a wide range of phenomena, including water waves, propagation of light, behavior of plasmas, and gravitation. The investigators are senior researchers with experience in different aspects of the study of partial differential equations; their complementary expertise will be brought to bear on four main research directions in the study of solutions of dispersive and hyperbolic equations. The four aspects of nonlinear partial differential equations are all manifestations of the general goal of understanding the long time dynamics of solutions to important nonlinear dispersive and hyperbolic equations. This project is a collective effort of a group of five senior researchers from four institutions with research experience in various areas of partial differential equations. The investigators have been interested in both dispersive and hyperbolic partial differential equations and will collaborate to approach the problems under study from several different directions. The project centers on four main research directions in the study of solutions of dispersive and hyperbolic equations: (1) the analysis of critical semilinear evolutions, with special emphasis on the "soliton resolution conjecture" for extended type II solutions, (2) construction of global solutions of certain quasilinear dispersive models, such as water wave models, plasma models, and crystal optics, (3) stability problems in General Relativity, motivated by the outstanding Kerr nonlinear stability conjecture, and (4) long-term dynamics of solutions corresponding to randomized data. These four aspects of nonlinear partial differential equations are all manifestations of the general goal of understanding the long time dynamics of solutions. While specific major problems are identified for the project, this is a very active field, and it is anticipated that this project will identify and study other important problems during the course of the investigation. The project will also enhance links and collaborations among researchers at leading mathematical centers in the U.S., promoting training through active research involvement of students and postdoctoral researchers. Research resulting from this project will be disseminated widely in advanced graduate courses, survey articles, and monographs.

该项目重点研究与偏微分演化方程解的长期动力学相关的几个问题。此类方程是各种现象建模和模拟的核心，包括水波、光传播、等离子体行为和引力。研究人员都是在偏微分方程研究的不同方面具有丰富经验的资深研究人员；他们的互补专业知识将应用于色散方程和双曲方程解研究的四个主要研究方向。非线性偏微分方程的四个方面都是理解重要非线性色散方程和双曲方程解的长期动力学这一总体目标的表现。该项目是来自四个机构的五名高级研究人员的集体努力，他们在偏微分方程的各个领域都有研究经验。研究人员对色散偏微分方程和双曲偏微分方程都很感兴趣，并将合作从几个不同的方向解决所研究的问题。该项目集中在色散和双曲方程解的研究中的四个主要研究方向：（1）临界半线性演化的分析，特别强调扩展II类解的“孤子分辨率猜想”，（2）构造某些拟线性色散模型的全局解，例如水波模型、等离子体模型和晶体光学，(3) 广义相对论中的稳定性问题，由杰出的克尔非线性稳定性猜想推动，以及 (4)与随机数据相对应的解决方案的长期动态。非线性偏微分方程的这四个方面都是理解解的长期动力学这一总体目标的体现。虽然该项目确定了具体的主要问题，但这是一个非常活跃的领域，预计该项目将在调查过程中确定和研究其他重要问题。该项目还将加强美国领先数学中心研究人员之间的联系和合作，通过学生和博士后研究人员的积极研究参与来促进培训。该项目的研究成果将在高级研究生课程、调查文章和专着中广泛传播。