The Thracian harbour city Ainos in Roman and Byzantine times - the development of a traffic hub in a changing environment

罗马和拜占庭时期的色雷斯海港城市艾诺斯——不断变化的环境中交通枢纽的发展

• 批准号: 219422333
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Helmut Brückner
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Leibniz-Zentrum für Archäologie (LEIZA)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Priority Programmes
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/219422333?language=en
• 关键词: Thracian; harbour; city; Ainos; Roman

During the 1st funding period of the Priority Programme (SPP 1630) the major palaeogeographic changes in and around Ainos were elucidated. We demonstrated that during the last five millennia, the former large marine embayment has undergone significant metamorphosis, changing from a ria-type coast to a simplified coast. Due to this fundamental morphogenesis, the later settlement hill, which was an island during the maximum marine transgression, was connected to the mainland by tomboli and beach barrier-lagoon-complexes. In Roman-Byzantine times, this process continued and provided the perfect environmental context for the installation of harbours. Unfortunately, definite proof for an ancient harbour at Ainos has been elusive. However, based on geophysical data and geoarchaeological evidence, several potential harbour sites have been identified. Furthermore, knowledge of the topography of the Roman and Byzantine city could be improved, especially concerning the development of the ancient city wall and the chronology of fortifications, which are located near the waterfront. Roman pottery (fine wares) and constructions elements of marble of ancient architecture provide valuable information about the trade relations of Ainos. During the 2nd period of the SPP, the research at Ainos will be finalised. A major target is to identify the locations of the harbours. In order to achieve this goal, (i) trenches will be dug at relevant sites; (ii) sediment facies, representing the Roman-Byzantine period, shall be dated and analysed with high precision; (iii) flights with UAVs (octocopter) will be carried out at promising harbour sites. With additional sediment cores, geological transects will help to identify the thickness, extension and character of the Roman and Byzantine strata. The environmental changes during this period will be elucidated using a high-resolution study of the microfauna, while a chronological framework will be provided by AMS-14C and, if possible, diagnostic artifacts. Additionally, the evaluation of the settlement development and of the economy at a supra-regional level is intended, starting with the results obtained for Ainos. During the 1.5 years (until the end of 2016), for which funding is requested, the research plan is subdivided into three steps: preparation and realisation of the final fieldwork season (step 1); analysis and dating of selected samples in the laboratory, work on archives, and visit of the museum in Edirne (step 2); writing of the final report and papers for publication in international journals (step 3). At the end of phase 2, a workshop is planned, including external experts, in order to evaluate and harmonize all of the data from geoarchaeology, geophysics, and remote sensing, as well as archaeology, ancient history and architecture.

在优先计划的第一个资金期间（SPP 1630），阐明了AINOS及其周围的主要古地理变化。我们证明，在过去的五千年中，以前的大型海洋胚胎发生了明显的变形，从RIA型海岸变为简化的海岸。由于这种基本的形态发生，后来的定居山是在最大海洋违法行为期间的一个岛屿，由Tomboli和Beach Barrier-Lagoon-compemplexes连接到大陆。在罗马 - 拜赞蒂（Roman-Byzantine）时代，这个过程继续并为安装港口提供了完美的环境环境。不幸的是，在ainos的古老港口的明确证明是难以捉摸的。但是，基于地球物理数据和地理考古学证据，已经确定了一些潜在的港口地点。此外，可以改善对罗马和拜占庭城市地形的知识，尤其是关于古城墙的发展以及位于滨水区附近的防御工事的发展。罗马陶器（精美的商品）和古代建筑大理石的建筑要素提供了有关Ainos贸易关系的宝贵信息。在SPP的第二阶段，AINOS的研究将最终确定。一个主要目标是确定港口的位置。为了实现这一目标，（i）沟渠将在相关站点进行挖掘； （ii）代表罗马 - 拜津丁时期的沉积相应的日期和分析； （iii）将在有前途的港口遗址进行无人机（八摩托）的航班。借助其他沉积物核心，地质样带将有助于确定罗马和拜占庭地层的厚度，延伸和特征。在此期间的环境变化将使用缩影的高分辨率研究来阐明，同时将由AMS-14C提供时间顺序的框架，并在可能的情况下提供诊断工件。此外，旨在从Ainos获得的结果开始，对定居点开发和经济的评估是旨在的。在要求资金的1。5年（直到2016年底）中，研究计划被细分为三个步骤：准备和实现最后的实地考察季节（步骤1）；分析和约会在实验室中选定的样品，在档案中工作，并在埃德尔的博物馆参观（步骤2）；在国际期刊上撰写最终报告和发表论文（第3步）。在第2阶段结束时，计划了一个研讨会，包括外部专家，以评估和协调地球研究，地球物理学和遥感以及考古学，古代历史和建筑的所有数据。

项目成果

Using a Multi-Proxy Approach to Detect and Date a Buried part of the Hellenistic City Wall of Ainos (NW Turkey)

使用多代理方法检测艾诺斯希腊化城墙的埋藏部分并确定其年代（土耳其西北部）

• DOI: 10.3390/geosciences8100357
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: Geosciences
• 影响因子: 2.7
• 作者: M. Seeliger;A. Pint;P. Frenzel;P. K. Weisenseel;E. Erkul;D. Wilken;T. Wunderlich;S. Başaran;H. Bücherl;M. Herbrecht;W. Rabbel;Th. Schmidts;N. Szemkus;H. Brückner
• 通讯作者: H. Brückner