CPS:Medium:Collaborative Research: Smart Power Systems of the Future: Foundations for Understanding Volatility and Improving Operational Reliability

CPS：中：合作研究：未来的智能电力系统：理解波动性和提高运行可靠性的基础

• 批准号: 1259040
• 负责人: Sean Meyn
• 金额: $ 69.72万
• 依托单位: University of Florida
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-01-01 至 2016-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1259040&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CPS; Medium; Collaborative; Research; Smart

This project addresses the impact of the integration of renewable intermittent generation in a power grid. This includes the consideration of sophisticated sensing, communication, and actuation capabilities on the system's reliability, price volatility, and economic and environmental efficiency. Without careful crafting of its architecture, the future smart grid may suffer from a decrease in reliability. Volatility of prices may increase, and the source of high prices may be more difficult to identify because of undetectable strategic policies. This project addresses these challenges by relying on the following components: (a) the development of tractable cross-layer models; physical, cyber, and economic, that capture the fundamental tradeoffs between reliability, price volatility, and economic and environmental efficiency, (b) the development of computational tools for quantifying the value of information on decision making at various levels, (c) the development of tools for performing distributed robust control design at the distribution level in the presence of information constraints, (d) the development of dynamic economic models that can address the real-time impact of consumer's feedback on future electricity markets, and finally (e) the development of cross-layer design principles and metrics that address critical architectural issues of the future grid.This project promotes modernization of the grid by reducing the system-level barriers for integration of new technologies, including the integration of new renewable energy resources. Understanding fundamental limits of performance is indispensable to policymakers that are currently engaged in revamping the infrastructure of our energy system. It is critical that we ensure that the transition to a smarter electricity infrastructure does not jeopardize the reliability of our electricity supply twenty years down the road. The educational efforts and outreach activities will provide multidisciplinary training for students in engineering, economics, and mathematics, and will raise awareness about the exciting research challenges required to create a sustainable energy future.

该项目解决了在电网中可再生间歇一代集成的影响。 这包括考虑系统可靠性，价格波动以及经济和环境效率的复杂感应，沟通和驱动能力。 如果不仔细制作其架构，未来的智能电网可能会降低可靠性。 价格的波动可能会增加，并且由于无法检测到的战略政策，高价的来源可能更难确定。该项目通过依靠以下组件来解决这些挑战：（a）可拖动的跨层模型的开发；捕获可靠性，价格波动与经济和环境效率之间的基本权衡的身体，网络和经济，（b）开发计算工具的开发，用于量化各个级别上有关决策的信息价值，（c）开发用于在信息环境中进行分配级别的分配级别的工具以及可实现的经济型号的工具的开发工具，（d），（d）可实现的经济型号，（d）（d）（d）（d）最后（e）开发跨层设计原理和指标，这些原理和指标解决了未来网格的关键建筑问题。该项目通过减少整合新技术的系统级障碍，包括新技术的整合，包括集成新的可再生能源。了解绩效的基本限制对于目前正在改善我们能源系统的基础设施的决策者来说是必不可少的。 至关重要的是，我们确保过渡到更智能的电力基础设施不会危害我们二十年来我们电力供应的可靠性。教育工作和外展活动将为工程，经济学和数学的学生提供多学科培训，并将提高人们对创造可持续能源未来所需的激动人心的研究挑战的认识。