I/UCRC: Collaborative Fundamental Research: Foaming and Frothing Behavior of Green Surfactants and Fine Particulate Systems

I/UCRC：合作基础研究：绿色表面活性剂和细颗粒系统的起泡和起泡行为

• 批准号: 1230680
• 负责人: Ponisseril Somasundaran
• 金额: $ 9.73万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-07-15 至 2014-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1230680&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: UCRC; Collaborative; Fundamental; Research; Foaming

Program Director's Recommendation Center for Particulate and Surfactant Systems (CPaSS) Proposal # 1230367 & 1230680 Moudgil and Somasundaran This proposal seeks funding for the Center for Partculate and Surfactant Systems (CPaSS) located at the University of Florida (lead site) and Columbia University. Funding Requests for Fundamental Research are authorized by an NSF approved solicitation, NSF 11-570. The solicitation invites I/UCRCs to submit proposals for support of industry-defined fundamental research. This proposal will investigate foaming properties of green surfactants and the effects of presence of fine particles on foaming and frothing behavior. The primary goals of the proposal are 1)to understand physico-chemical aspects of the foaming/defoaming properties of green surfactant formulations and surface modified fine particles; 2)study the structure of surfactant films at the liquid-gas and solid-liquid interfaces; and 3)to develop efficient foaming/defoaming formulations. Experiments will involve the macroscopic measurements of foam/froth stability and a vibrational FTIR and Raman) spectroscopic study of the molecular organization of green surfactants in the liquid films of foams. A new FTIR spectroscopic method will be employed to acquire spectra of unstable bubbles. Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) computational simulation will be used to simulate the green surfactant systems. The DPD modeling will be adapted to facilitate interpretation of experimental data. Results of this study will advance the fundamental understanding of the parameters that govern the antagonistic and synergistic effects of green surfactant formulations and their mixtures with modified fine particles on the foamability, frothing, and defoaming of the solutions and suspensions. The industries interested in the proposed fundamental studies include green surfactant producers, mineral processing, petroleum, paints and coatings industries, biochemical separation, cosmetics, personal care, and household products industries, as well as those interested in the environmental remediation. Specifically, a comprehensive understanding of the foam stability of green surfactants will lead to the development of new formulas for their applications in personal care and cosmetics products, while the knowledge about the fine particles interactions with green surfactants will lead to the development of cost effective foaming, frothing, and de-foaming systems.

计划主管颗粒和表面活性剂系统推荐中心（CPASS）提案＃1230367＆1230680 Moudgil和Somasundaran该提案寻求位于佛罗里达大学（Lead Site）和哥伦比亚大学的Partculate and Berfactant Systems（CPASS）（CPASS）（CPASS）的资助。 NSF批准的招标（NSF）11-570授权进行基础研究的资金请求。该招标邀请I/UCRC提交建议，以支持行业定义的基础研究。该建议将研究绿色表面活性剂的泡沫特性以及细颗粒的存在对泡沫和泡沫行为的影响。该提案的主要目标是1）了解绿色表面活性剂配方的泡沫/调味特性和表面修饰的细颗粒的物理化学方面； 2）研究在液体和固液界面上表面活性剂膜的结构； 3）开发有效的泡沫/解散配方。实验将涉及泡沫/泡沫稳定性的宏观测量，以及对泡沫液膜中绿色表面活性剂分子组织的振动FTIR和拉曼的光谱研究。将采用一种新的FTIR光谱法来获取不稳定气泡的光谱。耗散粒子动力学（DPD）计算模拟将用于模拟绿色表面活性剂系统。 DPD建模将适应以促进实验数据的解释。这项研究的结果将提高对控制绿色表面活性剂制剂及其混合物的拮抗和协同作用的参数的基本理解，并具有修改的细颗粒对溶液和悬浮液的泡沫性，泡沫和depo剂的变化。对拟议的基本研究感兴趣的行业包括绿色表面活性剂生产商，矿物加工，石油，油漆和涂料行业，生化分离，化妆品，个人护理和家庭护理行业以及对环境补救感兴趣的行业。具体而言，对绿色表面活性剂的泡沫稳定性的全面理解将导致其在个人护理和化妆品中的应用开发新公式，而有关细节与绿色表面活性剂相互作用的知识将导致发展成本有效的泡沫，泡沫，泡沫和脱发式搅拌系统。