Collaborative Research: Immersive Audio-visualization of Seismic Wave Fields in the Earth (EarthScope Education & Outreach)

合作研究：地球地震波场的沉浸式视听（EarthScope Education

• 批准号: 1147763
• 负责人: Benjamin Holtzman
• 金额: $ 9.47万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-07-01 至 2016-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1147763&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Immersive; Audio; visualization

The core of this project is the development of a methodology (softwareand hardware) to produce synchronized visual and sonic representationsof seismic wave fields in the Earth. Coupling these senses enablespeople, from the general public to seasoned seismologists, toappreciate and perceive an enormous richness in the patterns ofseismic wave fields. The aim is not to simulate the experience of anearthquake, but to render the physics of wave propagation in the globeand the nature of earthquake physics into a completely tactileexperience, unlike anything anyone has ever perceived. The workinggroup is comprised of earth scientists, astrophysicists, sound andgraphics engineers and educators, from the Lamont Doherty EarthObservatory (LDEO), Princeton University, and the American Museum ofNatural History (AMNH).The images and sounds are generated from both USArray and GSN data, aswell as from simulations generated with the spectral element method(SEM), using the SPECFEM3D software. Sounds are generated by shiftingthe frequency of the seismic signal into the range of human hearing,and are filtered and stretched in time to optimize the coupled visualand sonic effects. Once the methodology is in place, it will take twogeneral forms:First, a web-based format that allows people to choose earthquakes andseismic data to listen to, with images produced by either a densearray of seismometers (i.e. the ground motion visualizations (GMVs)produced by IRIS of the Transportable Array data) or a simulation ofthe seismic wave field (i.e. by SPECFEM3D). This format will be usefulfor classroom and laboratory purposes, and interactive museumexhibits, as well as for exploratory observation of raw data byseismologists.Second, a version will be developed for the Hayden Planetarium at theAmerican Museum of Natural History, in New York City. The images,projected on the planetarium dome, will include the surface of theEarth rendered as a membrane and also a volumetric rendering in whichthe observer will see 3D wave fronts propagating throughout the globe.The sounds will be tuned to the large speaker array in thePlanetarium. Within the context of this project, several PublicPrograms will occur in the Planetarium, in which the immersiveexperience of listening to the Earth will be guided by the productionteam. These Public Programs are the essential first step towardsdeveloping a full planetarium show on the dynamics of the Earth atAMNH.

该项目的核心是开发一种方法（软件和硬件）来生成地球地震波场的同步视觉和声音表示。将这些感官结合起来，使人们，从普通大众到经验丰富的地震学家，能够欣赏和感知地震波场模式的巨大丰富性。其目的不是模拟地震的体验，而是将波在全球传播的物理学和地震物理学的本质呈现为一种完全触觉的体验，不同于任何人所感知的任何东西。该工作组由来自拉蒙特·多尔蒂地球观测站 (LDEO)、普林斯顿大学和美国自然历史博物馆 (AMNH) 的地球科学家、天体物理学家、声音和图形工程师以及教育工作者组成。图像和声音是根据 USArray 和 GSN 数据生成的，以及使用 SPECFEM3D 软件通过谱元法 (SEM) 生成的模拟。 声音是通过将地震信号的频率转移到人类听觉范围内而产生的，并在时间上进行过滤和拉伸，以优化耦合的视觉和声音效果。一旦该方法到位，它将采取两种一般形式：首先，一种基于网络的格式，允许人们选择要收听的地震和地震数据，并由密集的地震仪阵列（即地面运动可视化（GMV））生成图像由 IRIS 生成的可移动阵列数据）或地震波场模拟（即由 SPECFEM3D）。这种格式对于课堂和实验室目的、互动博物馆展览以及地震学家对原始数据的探索性观察非常有用。其次，将为纽约市美国自然历史博物馆的海登天文馆开发一个版本。投影在天文馆穹顶上的图像将包括渲染为膜的地球表面以及体积渲染，其中观察者将看到在全球范围内传播的 3D 波阵面。声音将调谐到天文馆中的大型扬声器阵列。 在该项目的背景下，天文馆将举办多个公共节目，其中制作团队将指导聆听地球的沉浸式体验。 这些公共项目是 AMNH 开发关于地球动态的完整天文馆展示的重要第一步。