Workshop on Collective Intelligence

集体智慧研讨会

• 批准号: 1047567
• 负责人: Thomas Malone
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-01 至 2014-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1047567&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Workshop; Collective; Intelligence

The rise of Web 2.0 and large-scale distributed contributor systems is generating opportunities for a new interdisciplinary field on the topic of collective intelligence. Like cognitive science did beginning in the 1970's, this new field may help share perspectives and results from a variety of different fields. In the case of collective intelligence, potentially relevant disciplines include computer science, organization theory, social psychology, economics, and others. This workshop will frame a research agenda covering important aspects of collective intelligence such as: how to define and measure collective intelligence, how to motivate participants to form part of an intelligent collective, what is the effect of different patterns of connection among the participants (i.e., network science), what problems are well-suited to be attacked by a collective intelligence approach, and what are common design patterns among successful systems.The workshop on collective intelligence will facilitate broader impacts in: (a) coalescing a community of people from different disciplines and perspectives, (b) initiating consensus on how to define collective intelligence as a field and the topics that should be central within it, (c) establish a preliminary research agenda for the field, and (d) catalyze publications about the prospects for this field in one or more high quality journals.

Web 2.0 和大规模分布式贡献者系统的兴起正在为集体智慧这一新的跨学科领域创造机会。就像 20 世纪 70 年代开始的认知科学一样，这个新领域可能有助于分享来自各个不同领域的观点和结果。就集体智慧而言，潜在的相关学科包括计算机科学、组织理论、社会心理学、经济学等。本次研讨会将制定涵盖集体智慧重要方面的研究议程，例如：如何定义和衡量集体智慧、如何激励参与者成为智慧集体的一部分、参与者之间不同连接模式的效果是什么（即，网络科学），哪些问题最适合通过集体智慧方法来解决，以及成功系统中的常见设计模式是什么。集体智慧研讨会将在以下方面产生更广泛的影响：（a）将来自不同国家的人们聚集在一起不同的学科和观点， (b) 就如何将集体智慧定义为一个领域以及该领域的核心主题达成共识，(c) 制定该领域的初步研究议程，(d) 推动出版有关该领域前景的出版物或者更多高质量的期刊。