Collaborative Research: CI-P: Creation of an annotated repository of multilingual and multigenre code switched data for several language pairs

合作研究：CI-P：创建多个语言对的多语言和多流派代码交换数据的带注释存储库

• 批准号: 0958440
• 负责人: Mona Diab
• 金额: $ 7.8万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-03-01 至 2011-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0958440&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; CI; Creation; annotated

Code switching (CS) is the term used to describe a common practice among bilingual speakers of a given language pair in which the speakers switch back and forth between their common languages. CS occurs in all genres of communication, and at different levels of linguistic representation. Computational algorithms trained for a single language fail when the input has other languages in the signal i.e. data with CS phenomena. One major barrier to research on processing CS is the lack of large, accurately annotated corpora of CS data. This planning proposal aims at creating the framework for a large consistently annotated data repository that will target 7 different languages annotated with features at different levels of granularity. In the course of the planning grant, we plan to hold a community workshop to ensure that we are addressing their needs in the repository. We will work with the community in order to prepare the full CRI proposal. This data will be transformative for computational linguistics research as it will provide a testbed for adaptive learning algorithms, lead to significant robustness in handling very diverse data sources, and create a framework for genuine multilingual processing. Moreover, it will have a direct impact on the way sociolinguists account for CS leading to more robust and replicable generalizations. Research on CS will help acknowledge the creativity of bilinguals in exploiting their verbal repertoire. The CS repository will enable new research in many interconnected fields. This research will contribute to raising general awareness of bi/multilingualism.

代码切换（CS）是用来描述给定语言对双语扬声器中一种共同做法的术语，在该语言对中，扬声器在其通用语言之间来回切换。 CS发生在所有类型的交流中，以及不同级别的语言表示。 当输入在信号中具有其他语言，即带有CS现象的数据时，经过单语言训练的计算算法失败。处理CS的研究的一个主要障碍是缺乏大型，准确注释的CS数据语料库。该计划提案旨在为一个始终如一的注释数据存储库创建框架，该存储库将针对7种不同语言的不同语言，其特征在不同的粒度层面上。在计划赠款的过程中，我们计划举办一个社区研讨会，以确保我们在存储库中满足他们的需求。我们将与社区合作，以准备完整的CRI建议。这些数据将是计算语言学研究的变革性，因为它将为自适应学习算法提供测试床，从而在处理非常多样化的数据源方面具有明显的鲁棒性，并为真正的多语言处理创建框架。此外，它将直接影响社会语言学家对CS的解释方式，从而导致更健壮和可复制的概括。对CS的研究将有助于承认双语者在利用其口头曲目时的创造力。 CS存储库将在许多相互联系的领域中实现新研究。这项研究将有助于提高对BI/多语言的普遍认识。