CAREER: Internet Audit: A Theory, Toolset, and Applications for a World without Net Neutrality

职业：互联网审计：没有网络中立性的世界的理论、工具集和应用

• 批准号: 0746360
• 负责人: Aleksandar Kuzmanovic
• 金额: $ 45万
• 依托单位: Northwestern University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-06-01 至 2013-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0746360&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Internet; Audit; Theory; Toolset

A fundamental question in the net neutrality debate is the extent to which network operators should be allowed to discriminate among Internet packet streams. Unfortunately, the state of affairs in reality has dramatically surpassed academic debating at various levels. Rough competition among Internet service and content providers, as well as huge monopoly potentials, are radically increasing the scale of discriminatory acts in the Internet. The principal investigator (PI) will build Internet Audit: a system capable of monitoring network or content delivery network (CDN) services and elements, revealing their behavior and policies, and accurately detecting and exposing biased or discriminatory network practices. The research efforts will be focused on devising novel distributed end-host-based auditing methodologies and tools. The PI will systematically study a number of threat models, ranging from open DoS attacks to more sophisticated methods in which ISPs are adding jitter or using differentiated services in destructive ways. Intellectual Merit: This research will address fundamental questions that are key to developing and deploying the Internet Audit services. The researcher will apply elements of the info-gap decision theory to devise and evaluate novel monitoring algorithms and enable the Internet Audit effectively operate in uncertain Internet environments. Broader Impact: By enabling clients to know how ISPs and CDNs behave, the auditing system will enable fair competition, preclude monopolies, oligopolies, or collusions, eventually helping clients get better services at fair prices. By exposing discriminatory network behavior, the system will help reduce the alarming scale of discriminating acts happening in today's Internet, ultimately facilitating the development of free and open society.

网络中立性争论中的一个基本问题是应允许网络运营商在多大程度上区别对待互联网数据包流。不幸的是，现实情况远远超出了各个层面的学术争论。互联网服务和内容提供商之间的激烈竞争以及巨大的垄断潜力，正在从根本上加剧互联网歧视行为的规模。首席研究员 (PI) 将建立互联网审计：一个能够监控网络或内容交付网络 (CDN) 服务和元素、揭示其行为和政策、并准确检测和揭露偏见或歧视性网络做法的系统。研究工作将集中于设计新颖的基于分布式终端主机的审计方法和工具。 PI 将系统地研究多种威胁模型，从开放的 DoS 攻击到 ISP 增加抖动或以破坏性方式使用差异化服务的更复杂的方法。智力价值：这项研究将解决开发和部署互联网审计服务的关键基本问题。研究人员将应用信息差距决策理论的要素来设计和评估新颖的监控算法，并使互联网审计在不确定的互联网环境中有效运行。更广泛的影响：通过让客户了解 ISP 和 CDN 的行为方式，审核系统将实现公平竞争，排除垄断、寡头垄断或共谋，最终帮助客户以公平的价格获得更好的服务。通过揭露网络歧视行为，该系统将有助于减少当今互联网上发生的令人震惊的歧视行为规模，最终促进自由开放社会的发展。