TalkBank: A Multimedia Database of Communicative Interactions

TalkBank：交流互动的多媒体数据库

• 批准号: 9978056
• 负责人: Brian MacWhinney
• 金额: $ 144.27万
• 依托单位: Carnegie-Mellon University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-10-01 至 2005-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9978056&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: TalkBank; Multimedia; Database; Communicative; Interactions

***9978056The goal of TalkBank is the creation of a distributed, web-based data archiving system for transcribed video and audio data on communicative interactions. These interactions will include mothers talking with their children, family dinner table talk, classroom interactions, animal cries, signed language, formal debates, phone calls, talk with foreigners, club meetings, and dozens of other types of communicative interactions. The data will come from speakers of many languages, professions, and ages. Some speakers will have language disabilities and some will be language learners.The formal specification for data in TalkBank will use an a system of annotationa graphs called Codon. Tools will be created for the entry of new and existing data into the Codon format; transcriptions will be linked to speech and video; and there will be extensive support for collaborative commentary from competing perspectives.Researchers will be able to locate a particular segment of an interaction and immediately play back that section on their computer monitors. TalkBank will facilitate comparisons across social groups, languages, and situations. It will also provide tools for working in detail on single populations, as well as collaborative commentaries that test competing interpretations against a constant set of data.The initiative establishes an ongoing interaction between computer scientists, linguists, psychologists, sociologists, political scientists, criminologists, educators, ethologists, cinematographers, psychiatrists, and anthropologists.

*** 9978056 Talkbank的目标是创建一个基于Web的分布式数据归档系统，用于转录的有关交流交互的视频和音频数据。这些互动将包括与孩子交谈，家庭餐桌谈话，课堂互动，动物哭泣，签名语言，正式辩论，电话，与外国人交谈，俱乐部会议以及其他数十种类型的交流互动。 数据将来自许多语言，专业和年龄的人。 有些说话者将有语言障碍，有些将是语言学习者。谈话银行中数据的形式规范将使用一个称为密​​码子的Annotationa图系统。 将创建用于将新数据和现有数据输入密码子格式的工具；转录将与语音和视频链接；从竞争的角度来看，将为协作评论提供广泛的支持。研究人员将能够找到互动的特定部分，并立即在其计算机监视器上播放该部分。 TalkBank将促进社会群体，语言和情况的比较。 它还将提供用于详细研究单人群的工具，以及协作评论，以对一组数据进行测试竞争解释。该计划建立了计算机科学家，语言学家，心理学家，社会学家，政治学家，政治科学家，犯罪学家，教育家，教育学家，摄影师，心理学家，心理学家和动物学家之间的持续互动。