Shellfish Aquaculture Innovation in British Columbia's Central Coast

不列颠哥伦比亚省中央海岸的贝类水产养殖创新

• 批准号: 544684-2019
• 负责人: Tabata, Naomi
• 金额: $ 5.46万
• 依托单位: North Island College
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Applied Research and Development Grants - Level 2
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2021-01-01 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=720940
• 关键词: Shellfish; Aquaculture; Innovation; British; Columbia

North Island College and an area fisheries association will grow a local shellfish over the next three years that will benefit area First Nations, thanks to a grant from NSERC. The research project will grow Pacific geoduck (pronounced gooey-duck), which is the largest burrowing clam species and is native to British Columbia (BC). Geoduck farming began in BC in the 1990s, and since that time there has been growing interest in expanding the industry, given the clams are worth up to US$150/lb in Asian markets. However, it was only in 2017 that a geoduck management framework was finalized; applications for tenure space to farm geoduck throughout the BC coast are now being accepted for the first time since the early 1990s. The proposed 3-year ARD project will explore geoduck aquaculture pre-commercialization in the BC Central Coast, in partnership with the Central Coast Commercial Fisheries Association (CCCFA) - a for-profit business that is an alliance of four Central Coast communities: Heiltsuk, Kitasoo/Xai'Xais, Nuxalk and Wuikinuxv. Research activities will take place within the traditional territories of three of the above coastal First Nations (the Kitasoo/Xai'Xais Nation, the Heiltsuk Nation, and the Wuikinuxv Nation). Year 1 of the project will focus on comparing biophysical conditions at five potential geoduck aquaculture sites in the Central Coast, and growing geoduck seed stock for use in years 2 and 3. Years 2 and 3 will compare juvenile geoduck performance (growth and survival) between sites, and kelp will be co-cultured on subtidal sites to assist geoduck performance. Both the biophysical and geoduck performance data will inform a mathematical model on the sites' production capacity. Geoduck aquaculture is a relatively new, and highly lucrative, economic development opportunity for coastal communities. This project will provide the first pre-commercialization research on geoduck aquaculture in the Central Coast, and will build capacity within CCCFA to become the first geoduck aquaculture company in the Central Coast. CCCFA has extensive knowledge related to marine fisheries and seafood markets, and will be more than capable of utilizing the project results to diversify their operations and increase revenue.

在 NSERC 的资助下，北岛学院和一个地区渔业协会将在未来三年内种植当地的贝类，这将使该地区的原住民受益。该研究项目将种植太平洋象拔蚌（发音为 gooey-duck），它是最大的穴居蛤物种，原产于不列颠哥伦比亚省 (BC)。象拔蚌养殖始于 20 世纪 90 年代，从那时起，鉴于蛤在亚洲市场的价值高达 150 美元/磅，人们对扩大该行业的兴趣日益浓厚。然而，直到2017年，象拔蚌管理框架才最终确定；自 20 世纪 90 年代初以来，自 20 世纪 90 年代初以来首次接受在不列颠哥伦比亚省海岸种植象拔蚌的保有权空间申请。拟议的为期 3 年的 ARD 项目将与中央海岸商业渔业协会 (CCCFA) 合作，探索不列颠哥伦比亚省中央海岸象拔蚌水产养殖的预商业化。中央海岸商业渔业协会是一家营利性企业，由四个中央海岸社区组成：Heiltsuk、Heiltsuk、 Kitasoo/Xai'Xais、Nuxalk 和 Wuikinuxv。研究活动将在上述三个沿海第一民族（Kitasoo/Xai'Xais 民族、Heiltsuk 民族和 Wukinuxv 民族）的传统领土内进行。该项目的第一年将重点比较中央海岸五个潜在象拔蚌养殖场的生物物理条件，并种植象拔蚌苗种以供第二年和第三年使用。第二年和第三年将比较不同时期象拔蚌幼体的表现（生长和存活）。和海带将在潮下带共同养殖，以协助象拔蚌的表现。生物物理和象拔蚌性能数据都将为该地点生产能力的数学模型提供信息。对于沿海社区来说，象拔蚌养殖是一个相对较新且利润丰厚的经济发展机会。该项目将提供中央海岸第一个象拔蚌水产养殖的商业化前研究，并将在 CCCFA 内进行能力建设，成为中央海岸第一家象拔蚌水产养殖公司。 CCCFA 拥有与海洋渔业和海鲜市场相关的丰富知识，并且完全有能力利用项目成果实现业务多元化并增加收入。