Catalysis Science for Energy Applications

能源应用催化科学

• 批准号: CRC-2015-00247
• 负责人: Baker, Ralph
• 金额: $ 14.57万
• 依托单位: University of Ottawa
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Canada Research Chairs
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=694258
• 关键词: Catalysis; Science; Energy; Applications

With escalation of energy demand and costs of fossil fuel extraction and climate change linked to its combustion, we need to develop renewable sources of power and fuels and obtain more consumer products from renewable resources such as agricultural and wood waste. Central to this research program are cutting-edge catalysis studies directed at providing new processes for efficient utilization of renewable resources, i.e., selective production of aromatic chemicals from lignin and combined bio-chemo-catalytic tandem routes to consumer products such as plastic bags, fragrances and food preservatives. For renewable energy, base metal nanoparticle catalysts will improve hydrogen purity from thermolysis of BN compounds, improving options for fuel cell-enabled portable power and transportation.

随着能源需求和化石燃料开采成本的上升以及与其燃烧相关的气候变化，我们需要开发可再生电力和燃料来源，并从农业和木材废料等可再生资源中获得更多消费品。该研究计划的核心是尖端催化研究，旨在提供有效利用可再生资源的新工艺，即从木质素选择性生产芳香族化学品，以及将生物化学催化串联路线生产塑料袋、香水等消费品和食品防腐剂。对于可再生能源，贱金属纳米粒子催化剂将提高氮化硼化合物热解产生的氢气纯度，从而改善燃料电池便携式电力和运输的选择。