Low Oxidation State and Low Valent Main Group Chemistry

低氧化态和低价主族化学

• 批准号: 249809-2013
• 负责人: Macdonald, Charles
• 金额: $ 5.03万
• 依托单位: University of Windsor
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2016-01-01 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=594345
• 关键词: Low; Oxidation; State; Valent; Main

The research program outlined in this proposal entails the development and investigation of several new families of inorganic reagents. In particular, this research is focused on the chemistry of the main group, which includes the elements of the s- and p-blocks of the periodic table. Although these elements are components in many important materials - e.g. the transparent semi-conductor called "indium tin oxide" is a critical component of touch screens and solar panels - and chemical compounds (e.g. phosphates), the chemistry of these elements remains poorly understood and controlled in comparison to those of organic chemistry or transition metal chemistry.

该提案中概述的研究计划需要开发和调查几个新的无机试剂家族。特别是，这项研究的重点是主要群体的化学，其中包括周期表的S-和P块的要素。尽管这些元素是许多重要材料中的组成部分，例如透明的半导体称为“二锡氧化物”是触摸屏和太阳能电池板的关键组成部分 - 和化学化合物（例如磷酸盐），与有机化学或过渡金属化学的化学相比，这些元素的化学性质仍然不足以理解和控制。