Innovative technologies for minimum environmental impact

将环境影响降到最低的创新技术

• 批准号: 239110-2010
• 负责人: Stuart, Paul
• 金额: $ 2.19万
• 依托单位: École Polytechnique de Montréal
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2014-01-01 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=547205
• 关键词: Innovative; technologies; minimum; environmental; impact

A novel biodrying process that has been demonstrated for removing moisture from mixed sludge will now be used to remove moisture from the biomass feedstocks for the Forest Biorefinery. Materials to be tested include forest residuals, triticale and mixtures of these two materials. Both of these materials have a much lower nutrient content when compared to mixed sludge. The mechanisms for nutrient transport will be examined in order to assess how nutrient levels affect biodrying. The specific short-term objectives of this program are (1) to complete 2-dimensional modeling of the novel biodrying reactor, so that the model can be applied for process scale-up and reactor design, (2) to determine the biodrying process conditions that effectively treat forest residuals and triticale, so that constant values of higher dryness levels are achieved, (3) to explore the impact of feedstock pre-treatment on the biodryer efficiency due to modification of the physical form of the feedstocks, so that the process can be assessed for the treatment of different and combined biomass feedstocks, (4) to complete physical and numerical modeling of the biodrying process, including biomass nutrient transport, so that the model can be used to assist in identifying improved biodrying conditions, and (5) to quantify the economic advantages of biodrying for use in the biorefinery processes implemented into existing pulp and paper mills. The longer-term objectives of this program are (1) to communicate the industrial scenarios under which the biodrying process should be incorporated in the biorefinery, such that it would potentially create a competitive advantage for Canadian pulp and paper companies, and (2) to explore the potential for testing of this biodrying process at the demonstration scale, ideally in conjunction with a project related to the implementation of a biorefinery process. It is expected that the program will result in a novel but practical biodrying technology, which may be the key to economic viability for several biorefinery processes.

一种已被证明可以去除混合污泥中水分的新型生物干燥工艺现在将用于去除森林生物精炼厂生物质原料中的水分。待测试的材料包括森林残余物、小黑麦以及这两种材料的混合物。与混合污泥相比，这两种材料的营养成分含量要低得多。将检查养分运输机制，以评估养分水平如何影响生物干燥。该项目的具体短期目标是（1）完成新型生物干燥反应器的二维建模，使该模型可用于工艺放大和反应器设计，（2）确定生物干燥工艺条件有效处理森林剩余物和小黑麦，从而达到较高干燥水平的恒定值，（3）探索原料预处理由于原料物理形态的改变而对生物干燥机效率的影响，从而使该过程可以评估用于处理不同和组合的生物质原料，(4) 完成生物干燥过程的物理和数值模拟，包括生物质养分传输，以便该模型可用于协助确定改进的生物干燥条件，以及 (5) 量化在现有纸浆和造纸厂实施的生物精炼工艺中使用生物干燥的经济优势。 该计划的长期目标是 (1) 传达生物干燥工艺应纳入生物精炼厂的工业情景，以便为加拿大纸浆和造纸公司创造潜在的竞争优势，以及 (2)探索在示范规模上测试这种生物干燥工艺的潜力，最好与实施生物精炼工艺相关的项目结合起来。预计该计划将产生一种新颖但实用的生物干燥技术，这可能是几种生物精炼工艺经济可行性的关键。