Dyanamic processes in visual word recognition

视觉单词识别的动态过程

• 批准号: 998-2007
• 负责人: Besner, Derek
• 金额: $ 3.77万
• 依托单位: University of Waterloo
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2009-01-01 至 2010-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=419359
• 关键词: Dyanamic; processes; visual; word; recognition

"Reading" is a recent skill, acquired only about 10,000 years ago. Fluent reading requires, as a first step, that we be able to identify individual words, and this issue has been the topic of considerable research, particularly over the last 45 years. A wide spread assumption is that the system responsible for identifying words consists of a stable processing architecture. In my view a consideration of the current literature, along with work from my lab strongly suggests that this fundamental assumption is false. Instead, the system is dynamic, reconfiguring itself in response to the context. The first party of the grant suggests a number of lines of investigation to put this conclusion on as firmer empirical footing.

“阅读”是一种最近的技能，仅在大约10，000年前就获得了。流利的阅读需要第一步，我们能够识别单个单词，而这个问题一直是大量研究的主题，尤其是在过去的45年中。广泛的假设是负责识别单词的系统由稳定的处理体系结构组成。在我看来，对当前文献的考虑，以及我实验室的工作强烈表明，这种基本假设是错误的。相反，系统是动态的，可以根据上下文重新配置自己。赠款的第一方提出了许多调查，以将这一结论作为更坚定的经验基础。