Dissemination and Implementation Science Core

传播和实施科学核心

• 批准号: 9196547
• 负责人: Amy Drahota
• 金额: $ 40.9万
• 依托单位: MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-07-20 至 2021-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9196547
• 关键词: Adoption; Advocacy; Area; Chronic Disease; Communication Research; Communities; Community Health; Community Services; Diffusion; Educational Intervention; Effectiveness; Evaluation; Evidence based intervention; Future; Goals; Health; Health Policy; Health Promotion; Hybrids; Intervention; Knowledge; Life; Methods; Michigan; Mission; Policies; Policy Maker; Process; Provider; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Project Grants; Science; System; Time; Training; Translating; Translations; United States National Institutes of Health; base; behavioral health; design; disorder prevention; dissemination research; evidence base; health disparity; health equity; implementation research; implementation science; innovation; member; physical conditioning; programs; research data dissemination; research study; scale up; theories

This application develops a Transdisciplinary Collaborative Center (TCC) for Health Disparities Research on Chronic Disease Prevention within the DHHS-defined Region 5 titled The Flint Center for Health Equity Solutions (FCHES). The TCC targets its initial behavioral health and healthy living activities within Flint, Michigan, with plans to extend the scope and reach of Center activities more generally across the state and nation. Our long-range goal is to eliminate disparities in physical and behavioral health developing, implementing and disseminating community-based multilevel interventions and creating sustainable health equity solutions in partnership with a broad cross-section of multi-sectorial stakeholders. The Dissemination and Implementation Science Core will conduct both research dissemination (defined as use of active approaches to spreading research findings about evidence-based interventions to the target audience via determined channels using planned strategies) and dissemination and implementation (D/I) research (defined as the study of methods to disseminate and promote the integration of research findings and evidence into healthcare policy and practice). In other words, the Core will identify, develop effective methods, systems, infrastructures, and strategies to widely disseminate research findings and also contribute to scientific knowledge about how to overcome barriers to the adoption, integration, and sustainment of evidence-based multilevel interventions, particularly those examined in Center research projects. Aim 1 is to convert each Center research project into a Hybrid Type I effectiveness-implementation study by conducting a mixed- method, multi-stakeholder process evaluation of multilevel intervention training and delivery. This includes examining facilitators and barriers of implementation in these studies to help design future scale-up strategies. Aim 2 is to keep stakeholders and Consortium partners informed of all Center activities, including needs and capacity assessments, ongoing research, and research findings. Aim 3 is to: (a) Use D/I theory and research evidence to develop dissemination materials and strategies; (b) Develop and widely disseminate tailored, culturally sensitive community, state, and system-level materials resulting from Center activities; and (c) Conduct D/I research on the reach and impact of dissemination efforts on stakeholders and target communities. Aim 4 is to: (a) Use D/I theory and research evidence to develop policy-change strategies; (b) Develop strategies to use Center research findings and program activities to inform policy change and then follow through on policy initiatives; and (c) Conduct D/I research on the reach and impact of policy efforts. Aim 5 is to train regional stakeholders in policy advocacy and effective communication of research findings. Aim 6 is to: (a) Assess and analyze why various Flint-area health promotion efforts have or have not been sustained: and then (b) put these findings into practice to sustain Center projects and related community health efforts.

该应用程序开发了一个用于健康差异研究的跨学科合作中心（TCC） DHHS 定义的第 5 区范围内的慢性病预防，题为“弗林特健康公平中心” 解决方案（FCHES）。 TCC 的最初目标是在密歇根州弗林特开展行为健康和健康生活活动， 计划将中心活动的范围和影响范围扩大到全州和全国。我们的 长期目标是消除身体和行为健康方面的差异，制定、实施和 传播基于社区的多层次干预措施并制定可持续的健康公平解决方案 与广泛的多部门利益相关者建立伙伴关系。 传播和实施科学核心将进行研究传播 （定义为使用积极的方法将基于证据的干预措施的研究成果传播到 使用计划的策略通过确定的渠道瞄准受众）以及传播和实施（D/I） 研究（定义为传播和促进研究成果与研究成果整合的方法的研究） 医疗保健政策和实践的证据）。换句话说，核心将确定、开发有效的方法、 广泛传播研究成果并为科学做出贡献的系统、基础设施和战略 关于如何克服采用、整合和维持基于证据的障碍的知识 多层次的干预措施，特别是中心研究项目中审查的干预措施。目标 1 是将每个 中心研究项目通过进行混合 I 型有效性实施研究 方法，多层次干预培训和实施的多利益相关者过程评估。这包括 检查这些研究中实施的促进因素和障碍，以帮助设计未来的扩大战略。 目标 2 是让利益相关者和联盟合作伙伴了解中心的所有活动，包括需求和 能力评估、正在进行的研究和研究结果。目标 3 是： (a) 使用 D/I 理论和研究 制定传播材料和策略的证据； (b) 开发并广泛传播量身定制的、 中心活动产生的文化敏感的社区、州和系统级材料；和（三） 对传播工作对利益相关者和目标的影响进行 D/I 研究 社区。目标 4 是： (a) 利用 D/I 理论和研究证据制定政策变革战略； (二) 制定战略，利用中心的研究成果和计划活动来为政策变化提供信息，然后 落实政策举措； (c) 对政策努力的范围和影响进行 D/I 研究。目的 五是对区域利益相关者进行政策倡导和研究成果有效传播方面的培训。目标 6 目的是： (a) 评估和分析弗林特地区各项健康促进工作持续或未持续的原因： 然后 (b) 将这些发现付诸实践，以维持中心项目和相关社区卫生工作。