China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

中国健康与养老追踪研究

基本信息

批准号：
8866261
负责人：
JOHN A STRAUSS
金额：
$ 200.45万
依托单位：
PEKING UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-05-15 至 2019-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8866261
关键词：
Affect Age Age-Years Aging Aging-Related Process Asia Attention Autopsy Baseline Surveys Biological Assay Biological Markers Blood Blood Pressure Blood specimen Brazil Calculi China Chinese People Chronic Disease Cities Cognition Collection Communicable Diseases Communities Comparative Study Country County Data Data Set Demographic Transitions Demography Developing Countries Development Dimensions Documentation Educational Background Elderly Elements England Ensure Europe Family Family Life Surveys Feeling Foundations Funding Future Goals Government Grant Health Health Transition Height Household Income India Individual Indonesia International Interview Japan Journals Language Learning Life Lipids Longitudinal Studies Low income Maps Measures Methods Modeling National Institute on Aging Natural Sciences Nature Neurotic Disorders Older Population Pattern Periodicity Personal Satisfaction Personality Persons Population Positioning Attribute Province Psychology Publications Questionnaires Research Research Personnel Resources Respondent Retirement Rural Sampling Schools Series Services Sister Social Security Source South Korea Spottings Spouses Stress Surveys Testing Thailand Tibet Time Translations Weight Whole Blood World Health Organization aged aging population design experience falls health economics hedonic innovation life history meetings operation programs public health relevance time use

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This competitive, renewal proposal is to fund waves 3 and 4 of the China Health and Retirement Study (CHARLS). CHARLS is directly patterned on the HRS and its sister surveys in England, Europe, Japan, Indonesia and South Korea. The new HRS surveys in India (LASI) and Thailand (HART) have used the CHARLS survey modules as the starting point of their modules. The CHARLS national baseline survey was conducted in 2011-12. It is a nationally representative survey that includes one person per household aged 45 years of age or older and their spouse (totaling 17,708 individuals) living in 10,257 households in 450 villages/urban communities in 150 counties/districts in 28 of China's 30 provinces excluding Tibet. The CHARLS national baseline data have recently been released publicly, 11 months after completing field operations. Wave 2 was fielded in the summer and fall of 2013. It will be publicly released by fall of 2014. Some 91% of wave 1 respondents were re-contacted in wave 2, plus a small refresher sample of new respondents who had reached age 45 since wave 1, plus some households that we were unable to contact in the baseline, that we found and interviewed in wave 2. A special wave to collect life history data will be fielded in the summer of 2014, using resources from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and other sources. We want to continue CHARLS, getting the full benefit of building a publicly available panel data set, by fielding CHARLS for 2 additional waves, 3 and 4, thus establishing CHARLS as an ongoing biennial panel survey, like the HRS and its other sister surveys in Europe and Asia. An HRS-type survey in China has been past overdue. The importance of research on aging is recognized world-wide, where numerous high-quality surveys modeled after the US Health and Retirement Survey (HRS) and funded by National Institute on Aging (NIA), are ongoing. Developing countries, especially in Asia, are going through rapid demographic and health transitions in which the elderly become much more prominent and the nature of health problems changes from infectious diseases, which affect mainly the young, to chronic diseases, which affect the elderly. Moreover, they are undergoing the aging process at much lower income levels than was the experience in industrial countries. China is a prominent example. China has more elderly than any country in the world and is one of the fastest-aging countries in the world today. China's population is aging at income levels far lower than was true for industrial countries and aging faster than other currently developing countries. Compared to most other countries with Health and Retirement Studies, China is much more rural, with lower levels of schooling among the elderly, lower levels of public services available, and an enhanced importance of the family for social security. Given these major challenges facing China to meet the needs of a rapidly aging population, there is significant value in continuing to make a high quality panel data set on aging available to international researchers.

描述（由申请人提供）：这项具有竞争力的更新提案旨在资助中国健康与退休研究 (CHARLS) 的第 3 波和第 4 波，CHARLS 直接仿照 HRS 及其在英国、欧洲、日本、印度尼西亚和印度的姐妹调查。韩国。印度 (LASI) 和泰国 (HART) 的新 HRS 调查已使用 CHARLS 调查模块作为其模块的起点。 CHARLS 国家基线调查是在 2017 年进行的。 2011年12月，这是一项具有全国代表性的调查，调查对象为居住在中国28个地区150个县/区的450个村/城市社区的10,257户45岁以上的家庭成员及其配偶（共计17,708人）。除西藏外的 30 个省份的 CHARLS 全国基线数据最近在完成第二波实地调查后 11 个月公布。于 2013 年夏季和秋季进行。将于 2014 年秋季公开发布。约 91% 的第一波受访者在第二波中得到了重新联系，另外还有一小部分自第一波以来已年满 45 岁的新受访者的复习样本1，加上我们在第 2 波中找到并采访的一些我们在基线中无法联系到的家庭。将在第 2 波中部署收集生活史数据的特殊波。 2014 年夏天，我们希望利用中国国家自然科学基金委员会 (NSFC) 和其他来源的资源，通过额外 2 波、3 波和 3 波的 CHARLS 部署，充分利用构建公开可用的面板数据集的优势。 4，从而将 CHARLS 确立为一项持续进行的两年一度的小组调查，就像 HRS 及其在欧洲和亚洲的其他姐妹调查一样，中国的 HRS 型调查早该进行。人们认识到了老龄化研究的重要性。在世界范围内，许多以美国健康与退休调查 (HRS) 为蓝本并由国家老龄化研究所 (NIA) 资助的高质量调查正在进行中，发展中国家，特别是亚洲国家，正在经历快速的人口和健康转型。老年人的问题更加突出，健康问题的性质从主要影响年轻人的传染病转变为影响老年人的慢性病，而且他们正在经历比以前低得多的收入水平的老龄化过程。中国是一个工业国家的经验。一个突出的例子是，中国的老年人口数量超过了世界上任何一个国家，并且是当今世界上老龄化速度最快的国家之一。与大多数其他开展健康和退休研究的国家相比，中国的农村人口比例要低得多，老龄化速度也快于其他当前发展中国家，老年人的受教育程度较低，可用的公共服务水平也较低。鉴于中国在满足人口迅速老龄化的需求方面面临着这些重大挑战，继续向国际研究人员提供高质量的老龄化面板数据集具有重要意义。