Cigarettes and Soviets: The Culture of Tobacco Use in Modern Russia

香烟与苏联：现代俄罗斯的烟草使用文化

基本信息

批准号：
9039152
负责人：
Tricia Starks
金额：
$ 4.85万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT FAYETTEVILLE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2015-04-01 至 2017-09-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9039152
关键词：
Advertising Attention Bilateral Books Cartoons Cigarette Communities Complex Conceptions Consumption Country Developed Countries Economic Policy Effectiveness Environment Equilibrium Explosion Failure Film Gender Goals Government Growth Health Healthcare Image Individual Industry Journals Literature Manuals Marketing Measures Medical Methodology Modeling Monograph Newspapers Policies Policy Maker Propaganda Public Health Publications Reaction Recording of previous events Religion and Spirituality Reporting Research Personnel Resources Russia Science Sensory Series Smoke Smoking Social Development Social support Statutes and Laws Tobacco Tobacco use USSR United States Dept. of Health and Human Services Vision Work Writing authority base falls insight posters programs smoking cessation smoking prevalence social success theories tobacco control trend working group

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): I propose to write the first solo-authored monograph in Russian or English to explore the history of tobacco use and government-initiated cessation programs in Russia in the context of the country's complex social, cultural, and political changes of the past 130 years. In Cigarettes and Soviets: The Culture of Tobacco Use in Modern Russia, I will describe the unique history of tobacco consumption and control in Russia, including policies initiated since the fall of the Soviet Union. In addition to being a resource for historians, the monograph will provide public health researchers and policy makers an unprecedented look at the effects and effectiveness of government-initiated tobacco control efforts, with careful attention to the individual, community, and governmental factors that contributed to each success and failure and how these make Russian tobacco consumption distinctive. The goal of this project is to create an ambitious and encompassing social, cultural, and gendered history of tobacco in Russia. Expanding beyond policy reports and internal ministry memos, the monograph will reconstruct the culture of tobacco using newspapers, journals, industry publications, etiquette manuals, propaganda posters, popular literature, films, cartoons, and advertising images. The book will engage global histories to show where Russian tobacco use both reflected and differed from world-wide consumption trends, highlight the reaction of Russian state and medical authorities to new understandings of tobacco's dangers, and contribute to historical arguments that emphasize Russian and Soviet science's global connections. The methodology also utilizes cutting edge anthropological theory and sensory history approaches creating a unique vision of smoking that balances the warnings of tobacco's dangers with the historical conceptions of its benefits. The Bilateral Presidential Commission's Health Working Group coordinates programs between the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development, including tobacco control initiatives. Understanding Russia's distinctive history may suggest different strategies and may provide important lessons for policy makers and health workers seeking to implement U.S. policy initiatives. The unique history of tobacco in Russia suggests that programs undertaken by the Health Working Group may fail if they are based solely on policy shown to be effective in other countries. It may also give valuable insights for public health officials in the U.S., Russia, and beyond as governments and independent healthcare organizations grapple with the complicated history of tobacco use and control.

描述（由申请人提供）：我提议用俄语或英语撰写第一本个人专着，探讨俄罗斯过去 130 年复杂的社会、文化和政治变革背景下的烟草使用历史和政府发起的戒烟计划。和苏联：现代俄罗斯的烟草使用文化，我将描述俄罗斯独特的烟草消费和控制历史，包括自苏联解体以来发起的政策。该专着将为公共卫生研究人员和政策制定者提供前所未有的视角，了解政府发起的烟草控制努力的效果和有效性，并仔细关注导致每次成功和失败的个人、社区和政府因素，以及这些因素如何影响俄罗斯烟草消费特色鲜明。该项目的目标是创建一个雄心勃勃、涵盖社会、文化和性别的俄罗斯烟草历史，该专着将超越政策报告和内部部门备忘录，利用报纸、期刊、行业出版物、礼仪重建烟草文化。手册、宣传海报、通俗文学、电影、漫画和广告图像将结合全球历史来展示俄罗斯烟草使用与世界消费趋势的反映和不同之处，强调俄罗斯国家和医疗当局对新烟草的反应。的理解该方法还利用尖端的人类学理论和感官历史方法，创造了一种独特的吸烟视角，平衡了烟草危害的警告和其益处的历史概念。双边总统委员会的卫生工作组协调美国卫生与公众服务部和俄罗斯卫生与社会发展部之间的项目，包括烟草控制举措。了解俄罗斯独特的历史可能会提出不同的策略，并可能为政策制定者和民众提供重要的经验教训。俄罗斯独特的烟草历史表明，如果卫生工作组实施的计划仅基于在其他国家被证明有效的政策，则可能会失败。这也可能为公众提供宝贵的见解。卫生官员在美国、俄罗斯等国家的政府和独立医疗机构正在努力应对烟草使用和控制的复杂历史。