Cigarettes and Soviets: The Culture of Tobacco Use in Modern Russia

香烟与苏联：现代俄罗斯的烟草使用文化

基本信息

批准号：
8809996
负责人：
Tricia Starks
金额：
$ 4.85万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT FAYETTEVILLE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2015-04-01 至 2017-09-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8809996
关键词：
Advertising Attention Bilateral Books Cartoons Cigarette Communities Complex Conceptions Consumption Country Developed Countries Economic Policy Effectiveness Environment Equilibrium Explosion Failure Film Gender Goals Government Growth Health Healthcare Image Individual Industry Journals Literature Manuals Marketing Measures Medical Methodology Modeling Monograph Newspapers Policies Policy Maker Propaganda Public Health Publications Reaction Recording of previous events Religion and Spirituality Reporting Research Personnel Resources Russia Science Sensory Series Smoke Smoking Social Development Social support Statutes and Laws Tobacco Tobacco use USSR United States Dept. of Health and Human Services Vision Work Writing authority base falls insight posters programs smoking cessation smoking prevalence social success theories tobacco control trend working group

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): I propose to write the first solo-authored monograph in Russian or English to explore the history of tobacco use and government-initiated cessation programs in Russia in the context of the country's complex social, cultural, and political changes of the past 130 years. In Cigarettes and Soviets: The Culture of Tobacco Use in Modern Russia, I will describe the unique history of tobacco consumption and control in Russia, including policies initiated since the fall of the Soviet Union. In addition to being a resource for historians, the monograph will provide public health researchers and policy makers an unprecedented look at the effects and effectiveness of government-initiated tobacco control efforts, with careful attention to the individual, community, and governmental factors that contributed to each success and failure and how these make Russian tobacco consumption distinctive. The goal of this project is to create an ambitious and encompassing social, cultural, and gendered history of tobacco in Russia. Expanding beyond policy reports and internal ministry memos, the monograph will reconstruct the culture of tobacco using newspapers, journals, industry publications, etiquette manuals, propaganda posters, popular literature, films, cartoons, and advertising images. The book will engage global histories to show where Russian tobacco use both reflected and differed from world-wide consumption trends, highlight the reaction of Russian state and medical authorities to new understandings of tobacco's dangers, and contribute to historical arguments that emphasize Russian and Soviet science's global connections. The methodology also utilizes cutting edge anthropological theory and sensory history approaches creating a unique vision of smoking that balances the warnings of tobacco's dangers with the historical conceptions of its benefits. The Bilateral Presidential Commission's Health Working Group coordinates programs between the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development, including tobacco control initiatives. Understanding Russia's distinctive history may suggest different strategies and may provide important lessons for policy makers and health workers seeking to implement U.S. policy initiatives. The unique history of tobacco in Russia suggests that programs undertaken by the Health Working Group may fail if they are based solely on policy shown to be effective in other countries. It may also give valuable insights for public health officials in the U.S., Russia, and beyond as governments and independent healthcare organizations grapple with the complicated history of tobacco use and control.

描述（由申请人提供）：我建议在该国过去130年的复杂社会，文化和政治变化的背景下，撰写第一批俄罗斯或英语的独奏专着，以探讨俄罗斯烟草使用的历史和政府发起的戒烟计划的历史。在香烟和苏联：现代俄罗斯的烟草使用文化中，我将描述俄罗斯烟草消费和控制的独特历史，包括自苏联倒塌以来发起的政策。除了成为历史学家的资源外，该专着还将为公共卫生的研究人员和政策制定者提供前所未有的研究，以研究政府发起的烟草控制工作的效果和有效性，并谨慎地关注个人，社区和政府因素，这些因素和政府因素促进了每种成功和失败，以及这些因素如何使俄罗斯的烟草消费与众不同。该项目的目的是创建一个雄心勃勃的，包括俄罗斯烟草的社会，文化和性别历史。扩大超越政策报告和内部事工备忘录，该专着将使用报纸，期刊，行业出版物，礼节手册，宣传海报，流行文学，电影，卡通和广告图像来重建烟草文化。这本书将吸引全球历史，以表明俄罗斯烟草使用反映和与世界范围的消费趋势不同的地方，强调了俄罗斯国家和医疗当局对烟草危险的新理解的反应，并促进了俄罗斯和苏联科学的全球联系的历史论点。该方法还利用尖端的人类学理论和感官历史方法创造了一种独特的吸烟愿景，可以平衡烟草危险的警告与其利益的历史概念。双边总统委员会的卫生工作组协调美国卫生与公共服务部以及俄罗斯卫生与社会发展部，包括烟草控制计划。了解俄罗斯的独特历史可能会提出不同的战略，并可能为寻求实施美国政策计划的政策制定者和卫生工作者提供重要的教训。俄罗斯烟草的独特历史表明，如果卫生工作组进行的计划仅基于证明在其他国家有效的政策，则可能会失败。它还可以为美国，俄罗斯及以后的公共卫生官员提供宝贵的见解，因为政府和独立的医疗保健组织应对烟草使用和控制的复杂历史。