Cigarettes and Soviets: The Culture of Tobacco Use in Modern Russia

香烟与苏联：现代俄罗斯的烟草使用文化

基本信息

批准号：
8809996
负责人：
Tricia Starks
金额：
$ 4.85万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT FAYETTEVILLE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2015-04-01 至 2017-09-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8809996
关键词：
Advertising Attention Bilateral Books Cartoons Cigarette Communities Complex Conceptions Consumption Country Developed Countries Economic Policy Effectiveness Environment Equilibrium Explosion Failure Film Gender Goals Government Growth Health Healthcare Image Individual Industry Journals Literature Manuals Marketing Measures Medical Methodology Modeling Monograph Newspapers Policies Policy Maker Propaganda Public Health Publications Reaction Recording of previous events Religion and Spirituality Reporting Research Personnel Resources Russia Science Sensory Series Smoke Smoking Social Development Social support Statutes and Laws Tobacco Tobacco use USSR United States Dept. of Health and Human Services Vision Work Writing authority base falls insight posters programs smoking cessation smoking prevalence social success theories tobacco control trend working group

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): I propose to write the first solo-authored monograph in Russian or English to explore the history of tobacco use and government-initiated cessation programs in Russia in the context of the country's complex social, cultural, and political changes of the past 130 years. In Cigarettes and Soviets: The Culture of Tobacco Use in Modern Russia, I will describe the unique history of tobacco consumption and control in Russia, including policies initiated since the fall of the Soviet Union. In addition to being a resource for historians, the monograph will provide public health researchers and policy makers an unprecedented look at the effects and effectiveness of government-initiated tobacco control efforts, with careful attention to the individual, community, and governmental factors that contributed to each success and failure and how these make Russian tobacco consumption distinctive. The goal of this project is to create an ambitious and encompassing social, cultural, and gendered history of tobacco in Russia. Expanding beyond policy reports and internal ministry memos, the monograph will reconstruct the culture of tobacco using newspapers, journals, industry publications, etiquette manuals, propaganda posters, popular literature, films, cartoons, and advertising images. The book will engage global histories to show where Russian tobacco use both reflected and differed from world-wide consumption trends, highlight the reaction of Russian state and medical authorities to new understandings of tobacco's dangers, and contribute to historical arguments that emphasize Russian and Soviet science's global connections. The methodology also utilizes cutting edge anthropological theory and sensory history approaches creating a unique vision of smoking that balances the warnings of tobacco's dangers with the historical conceptions of its benefits. The Bilateral Presidential Commission's Health Working Group coordinates programs between the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development, including tobacco control initiatives. Understanding Russia's distinctive history may suggest different strategies and may provide important lessons for policy makers and health workers seeking to implement U.S. policy initiatives. The unique history of tobacco in Russia suggests that programs undertaken by the Health Working Group may fail if they are based solely on policy shown to be effective in other countries. It may also give valuable insights for public health officials in the U.S., Russia, and beyond as governments and independent healthcare organizations grapple with the complicated history of tobacco use and control.

描述（由申请人提供）：我向第一个独奏的会标或英语探索了该国复杂的社会，文化和政治变化的烟草ufacco的使用和政府统治的诉讼。自从苏联倒塌以来，在现代俄罗斯的烟草中使用了烟草。，以及导致每一次成功和失败的政府因素以及三种俄罗斯烟草消费量的独特之处。该项目的目的是创建和涵盖俄罗斯烟草的社会，文化和性别历史。漫画和广告图像将与全球的销量相反，并与全球消费趋势不同新的新新的新新的！双边总统委员会的治疗小组协调了美国卫生部和社会发展部之间的计划，包括托巴科尔倡议，并可能为寻求侵害俄罗斯独特历史的政策制定者和卫生工作者提供重要的教训。 HEA LTH工作组的计划仅根据证明在美国其他国家有效的政策，以及超越和独立的医疗保健组织努力应对BACCO使用和控制的并发症的历史。