Changing the Narrative on Firearms Violence: A Community Collaborative Intervention

改变枪支暴力的叙述：社区协作干预

• 批准号: 10613167
• 负责人: MARK EDBERG
• 金额: $ 80.75万
• 依托单位: GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-15 至 2024-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10613167
• 关键词: Academic support; Address; Affect; African American; Age; Area; Attitude; Baseline Surveys; Behavior; Behavioral; Cause of Death; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Cities; Collaborations; Collection; Communication; Communities; Community Health; Complement; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Development; District of Columbia; Elements; Ethnic group; Evaluation; Female; Firearms; Gender; Genus Mentha; Guns; Health Service Area; Homicide; Housing; Information Dissemination; Institutes; Intervention; Lawyers; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Link; Manuals; Mediator of activation protein; Mentors; Outcome; Parents; Pathway interactions; Pattern; Persons; Phase; Police; Poverty; Prevention; Process; Protocols documentation; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Research; Sampling; Surveys; Time; Training; U-Series Cooperative Agreements; Universities; Violence; Washington; Youth; authority; cohort; community center; community organizations; data sharing; design; expectation; follow-up; gun violence; health disparity; instrument; intervention effect; journal article; male; meetings; metropolitan; minority children; pilot test; positive youth development; prevent; preventive intervention; process repeatability; programs; racial and ethnic; racism; recruit; social exclusion; social media; social norm; socioeconomics; study population; theories; violence prevention; violent crime; web site

ABSTRACT Homicide, typically with a firearm, is the third leading cause of death for young people ages 10-24 in the U.S., disproportionally affecting African-American and other minority youth, particularly young males. In the District of Columbia, violent crime is up 28% from 2021, and homicide rates rose 14% between 2020 and 2021, with the highest impact in socioeconomically challenged communities. To address this serious public health issue, the Prevention and Community Health Department within the George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health (GWSPH), together with Mint, Inc., Don’t Shoot Guns, Shoot Cameras, DC Housing Authority/Highlands Addition Community Center, the DC Office of the Attorney General, and the DC Office on Gun Violence Prevention/Building Blocks, propose to collaboratively finalize, implement and evaluate a highly unique, community-level youth firearms prevention intervention in two phases – a developmental UG3 Phase One, and an implementation UH3 Phase Two. The proposed intervention, called “Changing the Narrative on Firearms Violence,” involves a unique, theory-driven effort to develop and disseminate multiple media featuring alternative, non-violent identity trajectories, with actualization of those trajectories facilitated through a community support process. Specifically, the proposed project will: 1) Collaborate in all phases with the CLIF- VP as a cooperative agreement; 2) In Phase One (UG3), conduct formative research to finalize intervention elements, including identification of potential non-violent identity and branding attributes and identification of key community communication channels; finalize composition of the Community Steering Committee; and development/pilot testing of data collection instruments and protocols; 3) In Phase Two, implement the intervention, collect baseline and two rounds of follow-up survey data in a community sample of youth ages12- 16 and a parent/guardian for each surveyed youth, collect qualitative data to understand intervention effects, analyze the data, share data and results through the CLIF-VP, and disseminate results in collaboration with community partners and the CLIF-VP.

抽象的 凶杀案（通常是枪支凶杀案）是美国 10 至 24 岁年轻人的第三大死因， 对非裔美国人和其他少数族裔青年，特别是该地区的年轻男性的影响尤为严重。 哥伦比亚的暴力犯罪比 2021 年增加了 28%，2020 年至 2021 年间凶杀率上升了 14%， 为了解决这一严重的公共卫生问题， 乔治华盛顿大学米尔肯研究所预防和社区卫生部门 公共卫生学院 (GWSPH) 与 Mint, Inc. 合作，禁止开枪、射击相机、DC Housing 管理局/高地附加社区中心、哥伦比亚特区总检察长办公室和哥伦比亚特区办公室 枪支暴力预防/构建模块，建议合作最终确定、实施和评估一项高度 独特的社区级青少年枪支预防干预分两个阶段——发展性 UG3 阶段 一是 UH3 第二阶段拟议的干预措施，称为“改变叙述”。 枪支暴力”涉及一种独特的、理论驱动的努力，以开发和传播以 替代性的、非暴力的身份轨迹，并通过以下途径促进这些轨迹的实现 具体来说，拟议的项目将： 1) 在所有阶段与 CLIF 进行合作。 VP作为合作协议；2）在第一阶段（UG3），进行形成性研究以最终确定干预措施 元素，包括识别潜在的非暴力身份和品牌属性以及识别 主要社区沟通渠道；最终确定社区指导委员会的组成；以及 数据收集仪器和协议的开发/试点测试； 3) 在第二阶段，实施 干预，收集青少年社区样本的基线和两轮跟踪调查数据12- 16 以及每个接受调查的青少年的家长/监护人，收集定性数据以了解干预效果， 分析数据，通过 CLIF-VP 共享数据和结果，并与以下机构合作传播结果 社区合作伙伴和 CLIF-VP。