A Cognitive Analysis of Riding With Drinking Drivers in Emerging Adults

新兴成年人与醉酒司机一起骑行的认知分析

• 批准号: 9135118
• 负责人: Brittney Hultgren
• 金额: $ 3.09万
• 依托单位: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-06-01 至 2017-05-06
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9135118
• 关键词: Affect; Alcohols; Attention; Attitude; Automobile Driving; Behavior; Cessation of life; Child; Child Rearing; Cognitive; Communication; Data; Data Collection; Development; Distal; Fatality rate; High School Student; Image; Individual; Injury; Intervention; Life Stress; Literature; Measures; Parents; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Population; Prevention; Prevention Research; Public Health; Reporting; Research; Research Assistant; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Safety; Sampling; Self Efficacy; Self Perception; Students; Subgroup; Targeted Research; Testing; Theoretical model; Translating; Work; Youth; aged; base; college; college drinking; drinking; emerging adult; high risk; novel; parent-child communication; parental influence; peer; person centered; programs; prototype; public health intervention; public health relevance; student drinking; theories; trafficking; university student; willingness

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): A Cognitive Analysis of Riding with Drinking Drivers in Emerging Adults. While public health efforts have focused on reducing drunk drivers, by comparison less attention has been directed toward reducing passengers riding with drinking drivers (RWDD). Since passengers make up 16% percent of all alcohol-related vehicle fatalities, this indicates a significant gap in prevention research. Emerging adults are a high-risk group, with individuals aged 18-24 having the highest rates of fatalities due to alcohol related crashes and highest rates of RWDD. Almost half of individuals aged 15-20 report having RWDD, making it imperative to understand predictors of RWDD to decrease preventable deaths in young people. The current proposal will utilize the large and diverse sample of 1600 student-parent dyads in Turrisi's longitudinal, multisite study examining parent influences on student drinking (Project PACT R01 AA012529). While the main objective of PACT is to examine associations between parents and student drinking and consequences, the proposed research would extend this work by building on a research program examining both student and parental predictors of emerging adult college student RWDD. To this extent the aims are as follows: 1) To examine multivariate and theory-based proximal, distal and contextual predictors of RWDD using a multisite sample of emerging adult college students, and 2) To use both multivariate and person centered approaches to examine theoretically-based predictors of parental communication of RWDD risk and the association between this communication and student RWDD attitudes, parental norms, and image prototype. The results of the research will identify individuals who are at the greatest risk for RWDD and inform prevention efforts about the best ways of intervening to reduce injuries and fatalities.

 描述（适用提供）：新兴成年人与饮料驱动器的骑行的认知分析。尽管公共卫生的工作重点是减少醉酒司机，但相比之下，人们对与饮酒司机（RWDD）的骑行密码的关注更少。由于密码占所有与酒精相关的车辆死亡的16％，因此这表明预防研究存在很大的差距。新兴的成年人是一个高风险群体，由于与酒精相关的撞车事故和RWDD的最高速度，年龄18-24岁的人死亡率最高。在15至20岁的报告中，几乎一半的人有RWDD，因此必须了解RWDD的预测因素，以减少年轻人的可预防死亡。当前的建议将利用Turrisi的纵向多站点研究中的1600个学生父母二元组的大量样本，研究父母对学生饮酒的影响（Project PACT R01 AA012529）。公约的主要目的是研究父母与学生饮酒和后果之间的关联，但拟议的研究将通过研究研究计划来扩展这项工作，该研究计划研究新兴成人大学生RWDD的学生和父母预测指标。在这个程度上，目的如下：1）检查使用新兴成人大学生的多站点样本的RWDD的多元和基于理论的近端，不同和上下文的预测指标，以及2）使用以人为中心和以人为中心的方法来检查基于理论的基于理论的rwdd风险和沟通沟通的预测指标，并在该沟通之间进行了沟通和学生之间的建立及其rwdd and parwdd and parwdd and parwdd and parwdd and parte and parte and pare and parwdd and pare and pare and parwdd and pare and parwdd。该研究的结果将确定那些有RWDD风险最大的人，并为预防工作提供有关减少伤害和死亡的最佳方法的预防工作。