Mapping the contours of teen dating violence: An ecologically-informed grounded theory approach to understanding romantic relationship development among Black girls

绘制青少年约会暴力的轮廓：一种基于生态的扎根理论方法来理解黑人女孩之间的浪漫关系发展

• 批准号: 10575060
• 负责人: KATRINA J DEBNAM
• 金额: $ 24.23万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-27 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10575060
• 关键词: Address; Adolescence; Adult; Attitude; Behavior; Belief; Black race; Cessation of life; Code; Complex; Conflict (Psychology); Criminal Justice; Data; Data Analyses; Development; Disclosure; Eating Disorders; Ethnic Origin; Exposure to; Feeling suicidal; Female Adolescents; Fibrinogen; Foundations; Gender; Gender Identity; Health; High Prevalence; Human; Individual; Injury; Institutes; Intervention; Interview; Latina; Life; Light; Maps; Mediation; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Methodology; Outcome; Participant; Partner Abuse; Pathway interactions; Population; Prevention; Prevention program; Process; Race; Reporting; Research; Resources; Risk Factors; Sexism; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Socialization; Spirituality; Stereotyping; Stress; Structural Racism; Structure; System; Teen Dating Violence; Teenagers; Testing; Time; Violence; Visual; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; Youth; aged; black women; classism; coping; dating violence; dating violence prevention; experience; gender-based violence; girls; health disparity; high risk sexual behavior; improved; insight; intergenerational; intimate partner violence; minority health disparity; novel strategies; physical conditioning; prevent; protective factors; public health research; racial discrimination; racial identity; racism; resilience; response; sexual debut; skills; social culture; substance use; theories; unintended pregnancy; violence victimization

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Teen dating violence (TDV) victimization is associated with depression, disordered eating, acquiring sexually transmitted infections, as well as experiencing unplanned pregnancy, substance use, suicidal ideation, injury, and death. Despite a higher likelihood of exposure to TDV for young Black women, few studies have addressed healthy and normative romantic relationship development among Black adolescent girls as a way to address TDV and reduce unhealthy relationship dynamics. Yet, to understand healthy romantic relationship formation, it is necessary to consider the interplay between Black girls’ lived experiences and structural factors that may undermine the quality of their relationships, such as negative racialized and gendered stereotypes. In addition, cultural assets, the individual and collective resources that enable ethnocultural groups to maintain positive identity beliefs and health outcomes over time, may offer important insight regarding the development of Black adolescent girls’ healthy relationships. The current proposal will use semi-structured interviews with young Black women aged 15-21 to understand what occurs during their romantic relationships; how the relationships are initiated, external and structural influences, internal and external assets of the individual girl, milestones during relationships, how and why the relationships end. Codes and themes derived from the analysis of data will be used to develop new theory of how romantic relationships develop for Black girls during adolescence. Specifically, journey maps (aim 1) will describe the trajectory of these relationships from initiation to disillusion. Situational analysis (aim 2) will identify the numerous human, nonhuman, sociocultural, and structural influences on these relationships. Finally, counternarrative analysis (aim 3) will bring to the light the important resilience markers for this vulnerable group to inform and improve TDV prevention programming. Taken together, this data driven analysis will create an overarching “theoretical story” of the external and structural influences on romantic relationships for Black girls as well as the cultural assets they garner to sustain or end their relationships. Most importantly, this research will serve as a foundation for the development of our team’s planned R01 submission to develop and test an intervention to reduce TDV among Black youth.

项目概要/摘要 青少年约会暴力（TDV）受害与抑郁、饮食失调、 获得性传播感染，以及经历意外怀孕， 尽管接触 TDV 的可能性较高，但仍存在物质使用、自杀意念、受伤和死亡。 对于年轻的黑人女性来说，很少有研究探讨健康和规范的浪漫关系 黑人少女的发展作为解决 TDV 和减少不健康现象的一种方式 然而，要了解健康的浪漫关系的形成，有必要。 考虑黑人女孩的生活经历和结构性因素之间的相互作用 破坏他们的关系质量，例如负面的种族化和性别刻板印象。 此外，文化资产，即使民族文化得以实现的个人和集体资源 随着时间的推移，保持积极的身份信念和健康结果的群体可能会提供重要的帮助 关于黑人少女健康关系发展的见解。 该提案将对 15 至 21 岁的年轻黑人女性进行半结构化访谈，以了解 他们的恋爱关系中发生了什么；这些关系是如何开始的、外部的和 结构性影响、个体女孩的内部和外部资产、时期的里程碑 关系、关系如何以及为何结束 从分析得出的代码和主题。 数据将用于开发关于黑人女孩如何发展浪漫关系的新理论 具体而言，旅程地图（目标 1）将描述这些的轨迹。 情境分析（目标 2）将确定许多关系。 人类、非人类、社会文化和结构对这些关系的影响。 反叙事分析（目标 3）将揭示重要的复原力标记 为弱势群体提供信息并改进 TDV 预防规划 综上所述，这些数据。 驱动分析将创建一个关于外部和结构的总体“理论故事” 对黑人女孩的浪漫关系以及她们获得的文化资产的影响 最重要的是，这项研究将作为维持或结束他们的关系的基础。 我们团队计划 R01 提交的开发，以开发和测试干预措施 减少黑人青年的 TDV。