Longitudinal Study of Trauma, HIV Risk, and Criminal Justice Involvement

创伤、艾滋病毒风险和刑事司法参与的纵向研究

基本信息

批准号：
8732163
负责人：
Maria Rabia Khan
金额：
$ 5.36万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2014-03-15 至 2014-09-14
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8732163
关键词：
Address Adolescence Adolescent Adult Alcohol or Other Drugs use Antisocial Personality Disorder Anxiety Behavior Buffers Child Child Sexual Abuse Childhood Communicable Diseases Complex Contracts Crime Criminal Justice Data Data Analyses Development Disease Epidemic Event Face Family Functional disorder Gender General Population HIV HIV risk Health Home environment Household Imprisonment Individual Intervention Jail Justice Lead Life Life Cycle Stages Link Longitudinal Studies Marijuana Smoking Measurement Measures Mediating Mental Depression Mental Health Mental disorders Mentors Outcome Parents Pathway interactions Pharmaceutical Preparations Population Prisons Psychopathology Race Research Risk Risk Behaviors Role Schools Series Sexual abuse Sexually Transmitted Diseases Social support Socioeconomic Status Source Subgroup Symptoms System Techniques Testing Time Trauma United States Unsafe Sex Variant Violence abuse neglect addiction adverse outcome anti social base binge drinking cocaine use cohort design emotional experience emotional trauma experience health disparity injection drug use innovation novel offender pediatric trauma physical conditioning programs prospective public health priorities public health relevance response sex sex risk therapy design young adult

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This revised R01 study proposal utilizes a rigorous and innovative series of statistical techniques to analyze data from The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Heath), a multi-wave prospective and nationally-representative study of more than 20,000 subjects followed from childhood to adulthood, to address critical gaps cutting across the mental health, addiction, infectious disease, and criminal justice fields. Physical, sexual, and/or emotional trauma in childhood may cause psychopathology, HIV-related drug and sex risk, and criminal justice involvement. Research has identified associations between childhood trauma and psychopathology outcomes, HIV risk behaviors, and criminal justice system involvement. However, the complex interplay among these variables over the life course is not well defined. In addition, research on factors that promote resiliency in the face of trauma is limited. Though social support buffers the effects of stressful life events, there is limited understanding of the degree to which children who have experienced trauma may be protected from adverse mental and physical health outcomes in adulthood if they receive support from parents, schools, and/or mentors during their adolescence and young adulthood. We propose to measure the degree to which physical, sexual, and emotional traumas during childhood are associated with hypothesized causal pathways leading to elevated levels of psychopathology, HIV risk behavior, and arrest and incarceration. We also seek to test the degree to which variations in social support protect against the deleterious effects of trauma on HIV risk behavior and criminal justice outcomes. The proposed analyses are designed to provide an empirical basis for development of novel trauma-informed interventions that will address the psychopathology, substance use, and sexual risk behaviors that drive both HIV and criminal justice involvement.

描述（由申请人提供）：这项修订的R01研究提出了一系列严格且创新的统计技术来分析来自国家青少年健康纵向研究（ADD HEAT）的数据，这是一项多波浪的前瞻性和全国范围内的研究，对从儿童到犯罪性疾病的超过20,000多名受试者进行了犯罪态度和犯罪性疾病的疾病，从而陷入了犯罪性疾病，从而陷入了犯罪性疾病，从而陷入了困境。童年时期的身体，性和/或情绪创伤可能会导致心理病理学，与HIV相关的毒品和性风险以及刑事司法参与。研究已经确定了儿童创伤与心理病理学成果，艾滋病毒风险行为和刑事司法系统的参与之间的关联。但是，这些变量之间在生活过程中的复杂相互作用并没有很好地定义。此外，对促进弹性的因素的研究创伤是有限的。尽管社会支持缓解了压力大的生活事件的影响，但人们对经历过创伤的儿童的程度有限，如果他们在青春期和年轻的成年后得到父母，学校和/或导师的支持，则可能会在成年期间受到不利的精神和身体健康状况的保护。我们建议衡量童年期间的身体，性和情绪创伤与假设的因果途径有关，导致心理病理学，艾滋病毒风险行为以及逮捕和监禁的水平升高。我们还试图测试社会支持的变化侵害创伤对艾滋病毒风险行为和刑事司法结果的有害影响的程度。拟议的分析旨在为开发新的创伤信息干预措施提供经验基础，这些干预措施将解决促进艾滋病毒和刑事司法参与的心理病理学，药物使用和性风险行为。