High Risk Drinking in Emerging Adult at Risk Women

新兴成年高危女性的高风险饮酒

• 批准号: 8051787
• 负责人: DEBRA L KAYSEN
• 金额: $ 34.46万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-04-01 至 2015-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8051787
• 关键词: Advertisements; Age; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Bisexual; Communities; Community Networks; Coupled; Data; Development; Discrimination; Distress; Employee Strikes; Event; Exposure to; Future; Gays; Heterosexuals; Home environment; Individual; Lesbian; Life; Measures; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Mental Depression; Methodology; Minority; Modeling; Outcome; Pattern; Persons; Population; Prevalence; Prevention program; Process; Recruitment Activity; Relative (related person); Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Restaurants; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Self Medication; Sex Orientation; Social Environment; Socialization; Stress; Subgroup; Substance abuse problem; Symptoms; Target Populations; Testing; Time; Variant; Victimization; Woman; Youth; base; behavior change; coping; design; drinking; drinking behavior; early drinking; emerging adult; emerging adulthood; experience; hazardous drinking; high risk drinking; intervention program; psychologic; psychological distress; social; stressor; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The broad, long-term objective of the current research is to reduce the prevalence of problem drinking and related harm in at-risk subgroups of emerging adult women. Prior research has established that specific subgroups of youth are at elevated risk for hazardous drinking; this disparity is particularly striking for young lesbian and bisexual women. The proposed research aims to evaluate risk and protective factors for hazardous drinking in young women, focusing on both self-medication and social influences. Although more is known regarding the relative prevalence of drinking behaviors in at-risk women, there is little research examining risk factors or protective factors for drinking that are specific to this population. Furthermore, few studies have examined possible mediators and moderators of drinking in young at-risk women, especially studies utilizing longitudinal or event-level methodologies. These methodologies are critical in order to reduce recall distortion, adequately examine temporal relationships between variables, and understand the development of hazardous drinking over time. The purpose of the present application is test the role of self-medication and coping motives and the role of social influences and identity salience in predicting drinking behavior among young (age 18-25) at-risk women. We will examine both how these behaviors change over time and will also conduct a smaller exploratory study to examine drinking at the event-level women who drink. To accomplish this objective the study will include 900 women recruited through online networking communities and advertisements. Hazardous drinking and proposed mediators and moderators of drinking will be assessed annually for three years. A subgroup of 100 women who drink at least twice per week will complete two weeks of daily measures annually to examine risk factors and drinking behavior at the daily level. Specific aims are: 1) testing a self-medication model of high risk drinking, where stressors, psychological distress, and drinking to cope are examined in relation to hazardous drinking over time; 2) testing a social influences model of high risk drinking, where social influences, social norms, social motives, and identity salience are examined in relation to drinking hazardous drinking over time; 3) To examine event-level within-person relationships between stress, psychological distress, covariation in social contexts, and situation-specific drinking norms in predicting daily drinking behavior.

描述（由申请人提供）：当前研究的广泛，长期目标是减少新兴成年妇女处于危险中的饮酒和相关伤害的流行。先前的研究已经确定，特定的年轻人群体的危险饮酒风险较高。对于年轻的女同性恋和双性恋女性而言，这种差异尤其令人震惊。拟议的研究旨在评估年轻女性危险饮酒的风险和保护因素，重点介绍自治和社会影响。尽管有关高危妇女饮酒行为的相对患病率的了解越大，但研究危险因素或保护因素的研究很少，而饮酒因素是特定于该人群的。此外，很少有研究研究年轻的高危妇女中可能的介质和主持人，尤其是利用纵向或事件级方法的研究。这些方法对于减少召回扭曲，充分检查变量之间的时间关系至关重要，并了解随着时间的推移危险饮酒的发展。本应用的目的是测试自我药物和应对动机的作用，以及社会影响力和身份显着性在预测年轻人（18-25岁）处于危险中的饮酒行为中的作用。我们将研究这些行为如何随着时间的流逝而变化，还将进行较小的探索性研究，以检查饮酒的事件级女性的饮酒。为了实现这一目标，该研究将包括通过在线网络社区和广告招募的900名妇女。危险的饮酒和拟议的调解人和饮酒的主持人将每年评估三年。每周至少喝两次喝两次的100名女性的子组将每天完成两周的措施，以检查每日水平的危险因素和饮酒行为。具体目的是：1）测试高风险饮酒的自我药物模型，在这种模型中，应对随着时间的推移有危险的饮酒，对压力，心理困扰和饮酒进行了检查； 2）测试社会影响的高风险饮酒模型，其中社会影响，社会规范，社会动机和身份显着性与随着时间的推移饮酒有害饮酒有关； 3）在预测日常饮酒行为方面，检查压力，心理困扰，社会环境中的协方差与特定情况饮酒规范之间的事件级别的人际关系。