Innovative translational medical nutrition training for non-physician scientists

针对非医师科学家的创新转化医学营养培训

基本信息

批准号：
7941802
负责人：
XAVIER PI-SUNYER
金额：
$ 10.8万
依托单位：
ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-09-30 至 2014-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7941802
关键词：
Adjuvant Adjuvant Therapy Area Awareness Basic Science Behavior Therapy Belief Benchmarking Cardiovascular Diseases Childhood Chronic Disease Clinical Clinical Medicine Clinical Research Clinical Trials Comorbidity Data Diabetes Mellitus Diet Dietary Intervention Discipline Disease Doctor of Philosophy Eating Educational Curriculum Educational process of instructing Energy Metabolism Epigenetic Process Evaluation Food Functional disorder Genetic Genomics Health Professional Hypertension Individual Inflammation Insulin Resistance Knowledge Length of Stay Life Style Medical Medical Education Medical Nutrition Therapy Medicine Mentors Molecular Morbidity - disease rate Myocardial Infarction Obesity Obesity associated disease Outcome Patient Care Patients Pattern Physicians Population Prevalence Prevention Proteomics Psychological reinforcement Public Health Recommendation Recovery Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Risk Risk Factors Role Science Scientist Secondary Prevention Services Systems Biology Time Training Training Programs Translating Translational Research Translations Work Writing base bench to bedside bioactive food component cardiovascular risk factor clinical Diagnosis clinical care cost disorder control disorder risk innovation medical specialties meetings metabolomics mortality new technology novel strategies nutrition obesity treatment patient home care pre-clinical prevent programs public health relevance response skills tool

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): In response to PAR-06-554, we propose a novel approach to the [interdisciplinary] training of [physicians] and clinical researchers with a specialty in medical nutrition. [PhD trainees] will be competent to [understand the rationale for clinical diagnosis and treatment required to] devise and conduct translational research in obesity and its comorbidities. [Physician trainees will understand the nutrition science that guides adjuvant therapy recommendations in the prevention and treatment of obesity and its comorbidities]. This training program is predicated on our belief that to be successful in conducting "bench to bedside" translational research one needs to understand and [work collaboratively with experts] at both the "bench top" and at the "bedside". PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The need for clinically trained medical nutrition scientists [and for physicians with nutrition training] becomes more urgent with the [increasing prevalence of obesity and its comorbidities, known to be modifiable by diet and lifestyle changes]. The advent of new technologies [that allow the identification of pre-symptomatic disease-susceptible individuals mandates that health professionals have a greater awareness of diet and lifestyle changes that can modify genetic and epigenetic risk factors. Our training program will produce a new genre of clinically prepared PhD nutrition scientists competent to translate the latest basic research results into dietary interventions and [nutritionally trained physicians competent to incorporate this information into patient care. These professionals will be invaluable in the prevention and control of] current public health problems such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease [and other comorbid disease states].

描述（由申请人提供）：为了响应PAR-06-554，我们提出了一种新的方法，以对[医师]和具有医疗营养专业的临床研究人员进行[跨学科]培训。 [博士学位学员]将有能力[了解所需的临床诊断和治疗的基本原理]在肥胖及其合并症中设计和进行转化研究。 [医师学员将了解指导辅助治疗建议的营养科学，以预防和治疗肥胖及其合并症]。该培训计划的基于我们的信念，即要成功地进行“长凳到床边”的翻译研究，人们需要在“台式上衣”和“床头”和“与专家合作）都需要理解和[与专家合作。公共卫生相关性：对经过临床培训的医学营养科学家（以及接受营养培训的医生）的需求变得更加紧迫，因为[肥胖症的越来越普遍及其合并症，已知可以通过饮食和生活方式的变化进行修改]。新技术的出现[允许识别症状前疾病的个体的识别，要求卫生专业人员对饮食和生活方式的改变有更大的认识，可以改变遗传和表观遗传危险因素。我们的培训计划将生产一种新型的临床准备的博士营养科学家，有能力将最新的基础研究结果转化为饮食干预措施，并[营养培训的医生有能力将这些信息纳入患者护理中。这些专业人员将在预防和控制当前的公共卫生问题（例如肥胖，糖尿病，高血压，心血管疾病[和其他合并症状态）等公共卫生问题方面是无价的。