RFA-CE-23-005, Longitudinal mixed-methods study of Firearms among Ethnically Diverse Adolescents and Young Adults
RFA-CE-23-005,不同种族青少年和年轻人的枪支纵向混合方法研究
基本信息
- 批准号:10788875
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 64.95万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-09-30 至 2026-09-29
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
ABSTRACT
Firearm injury and violence (FIV) is a public health epidemic. For the last two decades, unintentional injury,
suicide, and homicide were the top 3 leading causes of death for adolescents and emerging adults. Firearms
are implicated in each of these forms of mortality, and involvement with firearms in adolescence is strongly
predictive of FIV in adulthood. FIV has numerous consequences to individuals, families and society at large;
with a 5-year total economic burden of more than $88 billion. Given the pervasive costs of FIV and that risk for
all forms of violence begin early in life, it is crucial that prevention efforts be developmentally informed and
target an array of modifiable risk and protective factors specific to gender, race/ethnicity, life stage, and
developmental transitions and turning points. To address this public health crisis, we added questions to our
ongoing 15-year longitudinal study of adolescent health. This large sample of 1,042 ethnically and
socioeconomically diverse participants were recruited and assessed in spring 2010 (mean age=15) with follow-
up assessments conducted annually (except for two years) through 2024 (mean age=29). Beginning in Wave
10 (2021), we now assess current partners of participants to allow for dyadic analyses. We will leverage this
ongoing study by 1) conducting in-depth interviews with a subsample (n=60) of known gun carriers in the
sample (n=206, representing 27% of all Wave 11 respondents); 2) strengthening our FIV measures; 3)
extending the longitudinal survey through 2025 (mean age=30); 4) extracting arrest records for all participants;
and 5) collecting school-, neighborhood-, and community-level data for each participant and their partner.
Specific aims are to: Aim 1: Conduct a series of 60 in-depth semi-structured interviews with known gun-
carriers (Mean age = 27) recruited from Wave 11 of the ongoing study to better understand their ideas,
practices, contexts, and experiences of acquiring, carrying, using, sharing, and storing firearms; Aim 2:
Leverage 16 years of longitudinal data on a large sample of ethnically diverse participants originally recruited
as adolescents and followed through young adulthood to identify key individual, behavioral and situational,
trauma-related, and neighborhood/community risk factors for FIV; Aim 2A: Examine the relative impact of early
individual risk and protective factors, as well as school, neighborhood, and community risk factors (identified in
Aim 2) of FIV; Aim 2B: Examine subgroup differences in the early risk and protective factors associated with
subsequent gun carriage, access, and use; Aim 2C: Examine whether individual-, relationship-, and
community-level factors moderate the association between key trauma-related and neighborhood/community
risk factors and FIV; Aim 3: Translate results into jargon-free language and disseminate evidence-based
products (i.e., policy briefs, summary reports) to policymakers and practitioners to inform FIV prevention
legislation. This mixed-methods study, consistent with CDC’s goal of reducing firearm violence among
adolescents and young adults, falls within Funding Option B of this NOFO.
抽象的
枪支伤害和暴力(FIV)是过去二十年来的一种公共卫生流行病。
自杀和他杀是青少年和新兴成年人死亡的三大主要原因。
与这些形式的死亡有关,并且在青春期使用枪支是非常严重的
FIV 对成年期的预测对个人、家庭和整个社会有许多影响;
考虑到 FIV 的普遍成本和风险,五年的总经济负担超过 880 亿美元。
所有形式的暴力都始于生命早期,因此预防工作必须以发展为基础,
针对性别、种族/民族、生命阶段和特定的一系列可改变的风险和保护因素
为了应对这一公共卫生危机,我们在我们的研究中添加了问题。
这项为期 15 年的青少年健康纵向研究涉及 1,042 名不同种族和群体的人。
2010 年春季招募并评估了社会经济多样化的参与者(平均年龄 = 15),并进行了以下评估:
到 2024 年(平均年龄 = 29 岁)每年进行一次评估。
10 (2021),我们现在评估参与者当前的合作伙伴,以便进行二元分析。
正在进行的研究,方法是 1) 对已知枪支携带者的子样本(n=60)进行深入访谈
样本(n=206,占第 11 波受访者的 27%);2) 加强我们的 FIV 措施;
将纵向调查延长至 2025 年(平均年龄=30);4)提取所有参与者的逮捕记录;
5) 收集每个参与者及其合作伙伴的学校、邻里和社区层面的数据。
具体目标是: 目标 1:对已知枪支进行一系列 60 次深入的半结构化访谈
从正在进行的研究的第 11 波中招募携带者(平均年龄 = 27),以更好地了解他们的想法,
获取、携带、使用、共享和储存枪支的做法、背景和经验;目标 2:
利用 16 年对最初招募的不同种族参与者的大样本的纵向数据
从青少年时期到成年早期进行跟踪,以确定关键的个人、行为和情境,
目标 2A:检查早期 FIV 的相对影响;
个人风险和保护因素,以及学校、邻里和社区风险因素(在
FIV 的目标 2);目标 2B:检查与相关的早期风险和保护因素的亚组差异
随后的枪支携带、进入和使用;目标 2C:检查是否是个人、关系和
社区层面的因素调节关键创伤相关与邻里/社区之间的关联
风险因素和 FIV;目标 3:将结果翻译成通俗易懂的语言并传播基于证据的结果
向政策制定者和从业者提供的产品(即政策简报、总结报告),以告知 FIV 预防
这项混合方法研究符合疾病预防控制中心减少枪支暴力的目标。
青少年和年轻人属于本 NOFO 的资助选项 B 范围。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Jeff R Temple其他文献
Self-Efficacy to Refuse Sex Mediates the Relationship Between Dating Violence Victimization and Sexual Risk Behavior.
拒绝性行为的自我效能调节约会暴力受害与性风险行为之间的关系。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:7.6
- 作者:
Briana Edison;Shristi Bhochhibhoya;E. Baumler;Christine M. Markham;Melissa F. Peskin;Ross Shegog;S. Emery;R. Addy;Jeff R Temple;Dennis E. Reidy - 通讯作者:
Dennis E. Reidy
Utilization of Services at Community-based Intimate Partner Violence Agencies: Associations with Sociodemographic and Victimization Factors
社区亲密伴侣暴力机构服务的利用:与社会人口和受害因素的关联
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.8
- 作者:
Morgan E. PettyJohn;Elizabeth Baumler;Bethany L. Backes;B. Brashear;Jeff R Temple;Leila Wood - 通讯作者:
Leila Wood
Examining the Relation Between Early Violence Exposure and Firearm-Related Experiences in Emerging Adulthood: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.
检查成年初期的早期暴力暴露与枪支相关经历之间的关系:一项纵向队列研究。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.3
- 作者:
Melissa C Osborne;Dennis E Reidy;Jeff R Temple;Annalyn DeMello;Yu Lu - 通讯作者:
Yu Lu
Societal Factors and Teen Dating Violence: a Scoping Review
社会因素和青少年约会暴力:范围界定审查
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.3
- 作者:
Avanti Adhia;Ann E. Richey;Sarah McMahon;Jeff R Temple;Emily F. Rothman - 通讯作者:
Emily F. Rothman
Jeff R Temple的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Jeff R Temple', 18)}}的其他基金
Prospective intergenerational mixed-methods investigation of the short- and long-term impact of COVID-19 on adolescent mental, social, and behavioral health
关于 COVID-19 对青少年心理、社会和行为健康的短期和长期影响的前瞻性代际混合方法调查
- 批准号:
10587378 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 64.95万 - 项目类别:
A longitudinal study of the outcomes, risk factors, and protective factors of dating violence and other adverse events
关于约会暴力和其他不良事件的结果、风险因素和保护因素的纵向研究
- 批准号:
10611396 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 64.95万 - 项目类别:
A longitudinal study of the outcomes, risk factors, and protective factors of dating violence and other adverse events
关于约会暴力和其他不良事件的结果、风险因素和保护因素的纵向研究
- 批准号:
10390326 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 64.95万 - 项目类别:
Cluster randomized trial of school-based program to prevent teen dating violence
预防青少年约会暴力的校本计划的集群随机试验
- 批准号:
9547891 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 64.95万 - 项目类别:
Cluster randomized trial of school-based program to prevent teen dating violence
预防青少年约会暴力的校本计划的集群随机试验
- 批准号:
9767825 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 64.95万 - 项目类别:
Cluster randomized trial of school-based program to prevent teen dating violence
预防青少年约会暴力的校本计划的集群随机试验
- 批准号:
9029109 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 64.95万 - 项目类别:
Cluster randomized trial of school-based program to prevent teen dating violence
预防青少年约会暴力的校本计划的集群随机试验
- 批准号:
9356557 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 64.95万 - 项目类别:
Implementing Fourth R in US schools: feasibility, fidelity, and sustainability
在美国学校实施 Fourth R:可行性、保真度和可持续性
- 批准号:
9035127 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 64.95万 - 项目类别:
Longtitudinal investigation in the Risk and Protective Factors of Dating Violence
约会暴力风险及防护因素的纵向调查
- 批准号:
8510691 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 64.95万 - 项目类别:
Longtitudinal investigation in the Risk and Protective Factors of Dating Violence
约会暴力风险及防护因素的纵向调查
- 批准号:
8116660 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 64.95万 - 项目类别:
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