China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

中国健康与养老追踪研究

基本信息

批准号：
7864453
负责人：
JOHN A STRAUSS
金额：
$ 127.01万
依托单位：
PEKING UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-05-15 至 2015-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7864453
关键词：
Adult Adult Children Affect Age Aged, 80 and over Aging American Argentina Asia Attention Baseline Surveys Biological Markers Blood Capital China Chinese People Chronic Disease Collection Communicable Diseases Comparative Study Country County Data Data Analyses Developing Countries Dimensions Documentation Economics Elderly Elements England Europe Event Face Family Life Surveys Family Planning Policy Fertility Funding Goals Government Grant Growth Health Health Insurance Health Surveys Health Transition Household Income India Individual Indonesia Industrialization Insurance International Interview Israel Japan Learning Life Longevity Longitudinal Studies Malaysia Marketing Methods Modeling National Institute on Aging Nature One Child Policy Pattern Persons Population Production Province Questionnaires Reading Recontacts Recovery Research Research Design Research Personnel Respondent Retirement Rural Population Sample Size Sampling Savings Schedule Shock Singapore Sister Source South Korea Spouses Surveys Thailand United Nations United States Venous blood sampling Work aged design experience falls member operation programs public health relevance rapid growth rural area

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): There is a growing need for a HRS-type survey in China. China has more elderly than any country in the world and is one of the fastest aging countries in the world today. China's population is aging at income levels far lower than was true for industrial countries and faster than today's developing countries. By 2030, China's elderly population share is expected to reach 16%, greater than much richer countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, Israel, and Argentina. China's elderly support ratio (the number of prime-aged adults 25- 64 to the number older than 64) is projected to fall from nearly 13 in 2000 to 2.1 by 2050. Rapid aging in China is caused by growing length of life, in part resulting from China's rapid income growth) combined with rapid reductions in fertility associated with the implementation of China's very strong One Child Policy, which has been in place for over 25 years. Yet, after 30 years of rapid growth, growth fell drastically beginning in late 2008, potentially giving the elderly in China a serious negative economic shock that they could not have foreseen. In the summer of 2008 we successfully fielded a pilot for the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), which was patterned on the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) in the United States and other HRS-type surveys. We collected the pilot data in two provinces: Zhejiang and Gansu. Gansu is one of the poorest provinces in China and has a large rural population. Zhejiang, in contrast, is one of the leading centers of Chinese industrialization and export to the west. It is far more urban than Gansu province. We obtained a sample of 1,570 households with individuals 45 years old and older and 2,685 individuals (we randomly choose one person over 45 years per household to interview, plus their spouse). Now we are proposing to field the first two national waves of CHARLS in 2011 and 2013. We will include the pilot households in CHARLS, which will give users an immediate panel dimension. We expect a sample size of 10,210 households with a member over 45 years old, including the pilot households, and 17,635 individuals, whom we expect to interview. We will track households and individuals who have moved, to attain low attrition rates. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) will enrich the international landscape of aging studies. CHARLS will follow closely the existing Health and Retirement Studies around the world in order to provide the capability for scholars to engage in comparative studies as well as studies of the special conditions in China. The first two national waves of CHARLS are scheduled for 2011 and 2013.

描述（由申请人提供）：中国对HRS型调查的需求越来越大。中国的老年人比世界上任何一个国家都多，并且是当今世界上最快的衰老国家之一。中国的人口在收入水平上的衰老远低于工业国家的年龄，并且比当今的发展中国家更快。到2030年，中国的老年人口份额预计将达到16％，大于新加坡，马来西亚，以色列和阿根廷等富裕国家。中国的老年人支持率（25-64至64岁以上的年龄成年人的数量）预计将从2000年的近13岁降至到2050年。到2050年。中国的迅速衰老是由于中国的快速收入增长而造成的，部分原因是中国的生育能力的快速降低，与中国的实施相关的是，在中国实施了25年的时间，这是由中国实施的迅速。然而，经过30年的快速增长，从2008年底开始，增长急剧下降，有可能给中国老年人带来严重的负面经济冲击，他们无法预见。在2008年夏天，我们成功地为中国卫生与退休纵向研究（CHARLS）进行了飞行员，该研究是在美国和其他HRS型调查的健康和退休研究（HRS）上构图的。我们在两个省份收集了飞行员数据：Zhejiang和Gansu。 Gansu是中国最贫穷的省份之一，有大量农村人口。相比之下，千江是中国工业化的主要中心之一，并出口到西方。它比甘西省更城市化。我们获得了1,570个家庭的样本，该家庭有45岁以上的个人和2,685个个人（我们随机选择一个超过45年的人每个家庭进行面试，以及他们的配偶）。现在，我们建议在2011年和2013年派出前两个全国查尔斯的浪潮。我们将在查尔斯（Charls）中包括飞行员家庭，这将使用户立即使用面板维度。我们预计将有10,210户家庭的样本量，其中有45岁以上的成员，包括飞行员家庭，以及17,635个人，我们希望他们会面试。我们将跟踪搬家的家庭和个人，以达到低流失率。公共卫生相关性：中国卫生和退休纵向研究（CHALS）将丰富衰老研究的国际景观。查尔斯将密切关注世界各地的现有健康和退休研究，以便为学者提供比较研究以及中国特殊条件的研究能力。预定在2011年和2013年举行的前两次查尔斯（Charls）浪潮。