Underage alcohol use and dating abuse perpetration

未成年人饮酒和约会虐待行为

• 批准号: 7658467
• 负责人: Emily F Rothman
• 金额: $ 15.88万
• 依托单位: BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-06-10 至 2014-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7658467
• 关键词: 15 year old; Accident and Emergency department; Address; Adolescent; Adolescent Psychology; Adolescent Risk Behavior; Adult; Age; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Binding; Boston; Caring; Cessation of life; Child Abuse; Childhood; Clinical; Color; Data; Data Analyses; Development; Development Plans; Drops; Economically Deprived Population; Equation; Family; Frequencies; Funding; Health; Injury; Institution; Interpersonal Violence; Intervention; Investigation; Link; Literature; Low income; Mediating; Medical; Medical center; Mental disorders; Minority; Minority Groups; Modeling; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Neighborhoods; Population; Population Heterogeneity; Primary Health Care; Principal Investigator; Psyche structure; Public Health; Randomized Controlled Trials; Relative Risks; Reporting; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Role; Sampling; Schools; Severities; Societies; Strategic Planning; Student Dropouts; Students; Techniques; Testing; Time; Training; Translational Research; Trust; United States National Institutes of Health; Violence; Visit; Work; Youth; adolescent alcohol; alcohol prevention; alcohol research; base; boys; brief intervention; career; career development; college; cost; dating violence; drinking; effective intervention; emerging adult; evidence base; experience; gang violence; girls; high risk; human subject; improved; interest; partner violence; perpetrators; physical abuse; physical conditioning; prevent; programs; psychologic; public health relevance; therapy design; underage drinking; underage drinking reduction; university student; youth violence; 15 year old; Accident and Emergency department; Address; Adolescent; Adolescent Psychology; Adolescent Risk Behavior; Adult; Age; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Binding; Boston; Caring; Cessation of life; Child Abuse; Childhood; Clinical; Color; Data; Data Analyses; Development; Development Plans; Drops; Economically Deprived Population; Equation; Family; Frequencies; Funding; Health; Injury; Institution; Interpersonal Violence; Intervention; Investigation; Link; Literature; Low income; Mediating; Medical; Medical center; Mental disorders; Minority; Minority Groups; Modeling; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Neighborhoods; Population; Population Heterogeneity; Primary Health Care; Principal Investigator; Psyche structure; Public Health; Randomized Controlled Trials; Relative Risks; Reporting; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Role; Sampling; Schools; Severities; Societies; Strategic Planning; Student Dropouts; Students; Techniques; Testing; Time; Training; Translational Research; Trust; United States National Institutes of Health; Violence; Visit; Work; Youth; adolescent alcohol; alcohol prevention; alcohol research; base; boys; brief intervention; career; career development; college; cost; dating violence; drinking; effective intervention; emerging adult; evidence base; experience; gang violence; girls; high risk; human subject; improved; interest; partner violence; perpetrators; physical abuse; physical conditioning; prevent; programs; psychologic; public health relevance; therapy design; underage drinking; underage drinking reduction; university student; youth violence

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Underage drinking and adolescent dating abuse are significant and related public health problems. The frequency of alcohol use is one of the strongest correlates of adolescent dating abuse perpetration. Information about the mechanisms that mediate the relationship between alcohol use and abuse perpetration is needed, as are cost-effective interventions with high-risk youth. The integrated career development plan will prepare the candidate to become an independent investigator with expertise in the intersection of underage alcohol use and dating abuse perpetration. It will provide training and experience in (a) alcohol research, (b) adolescent psychology, (c) translational research methods, (d) structural equation modeling, and (e) human subjects. The K01 research plan is comprised of three related studies. Through Study 1 the candidate will develop and test a conceptual model of the relationship between underage alcohol use and dating abuse perpetration among adolescents who utilize an urban emergency department. Through Study 2 the candidate will develop and test the content validity of an emergency department-based brief intervention that will address dating abuse perpetration, underage alcohol use and their co-occurrence. Through Study 3 the candidate will pilot test the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention in a randomized controlled trial using a racially diverse sample. The proposed research will be supported by the resources of the NIAAA-funded Youth Alcohol Prevention Center at the candidate's institution. It stands to make several important contributions. First, there is a dearth of research on underage drinking among racial minority and non-college-bound adolescents. The proposed research will utilize a sample of adolescents who are primarily non-White and with an elevated rate of school drop-out. Second, the correlation between underage alcohol use and dating abuse perpetration needs explication. The proposed research will test a conceptual model that will yield this information. Finally, there is an urgent need to develop effective interventions for perpetrators of dating abuse. The proposed research will develop and test an emergency department-based brief intervention. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Reducing underage drinking is a component of the NIAAA strategic plan. Although the frequency of alcohol use is one of the strongest correlates of dating abuse perpetration, how underage drinking is related to dating abuse perpetration remains understudied. The proposed research will explicate this relationship and test a brief intervention to address both issues. The career plan will prepare the candidate to undertake independent investigations related to the intersection of underage alcohol use and dating abuse perpetration

描述（由申请人提供）：未成年人饮酒和青少年滥用滥用是重大且相关的公共卫生问题。饮酒的频率是青春期滥用施用的最强相关性之一。需要有关介导酒精使用和滥用滥用关系之间关系的机制的信息，以及与高风险青年的经济效率干预措施。综合的职业发展计划将使候选人成为一名独立研究者，并在未成年人饮酒和约会滥用犯罪的交集方面具有专业知识。它将提供（a）酒精研究，（b）青少年心理学，（c）翻译研究方法，（d）结构方程建模和（e）人类受试者的培训和经验。 K01研究计划由三项相关研究组成。通过研究1，候选人将开发和测试一种使用城市急诊室的青少年之间未成年饮酒与滥用滥用约会之间关系的概念模型。通过研究2，候选人将开发和测试基于急诊室的简短干预措施的内容有效性，该干预将解决滥用滥用，未成年人饮酒及其同时发生。通过研究3，候选人将在使用种族多样的样本的随机对照试验中测试干预措施的可行性和可接受性。拟议的研究将得到候选人机构NIAAA资助的青年预防中心的资源的支持。它有几个重要的贡献。首先，关于种族少数群体和非大学青少年的未成年人饮酒的研究不足。拟议的研究将利用主要是非白人并且辍学率升高的青少年样本。其次，未成年人饮酒与滥用滥用的约会需求之间的相关性需要说明。拟议的研究将测试将产生此信息的概念模型。最后，迫切需要为约会虐待的肇事者制定有效的干预措施。拟议的研究将开发和测试基于急诊部门的简短干预。 公共卫生相关性：减少未成年人饮酒是NIAAA战略计划的组成部分。尽管饮酒的频率是约会滥用虐待行为的最强相关性，但未成年饮酒与约会滥用持续性有关。拟议的研究将阐明这种关系并进行简短的干预以解决这两个问题。职业计划将使候选人做好与未成年饮酒和滥用滥用约会有关的相关的独立调查